서울대학교 아시아연구소 온라인 매거진

Playing with Blackness: critical race humour and the shifting dynamics of Black identity in South Korean media

이 연구는 한국의 흑인 연예인 조나단 토나 이옴비가 유튜브에서 ‘인종 유머’를 활용해 한국 사회의 인종 인식을 재구성하는 방식을 분석한다. 조나단은 자신의 흑인성(Blackness)을 드러내며 색맹적 인식에 문제를 제기하고, 흑인 관련 문화와 외모를 유머로 패러디함으로써 인종 문제를 친숙하게 만든다. 이를 통해 이옴비는 다인종 정체성이 공존하는 ‘폴리컬처럴(polcultural)’ 정체성을 구축하며 한국의 인종 담론을 확장시킨다.

Playing with Blackness: critical race humour and the shifting dynamics of Black identity in South Korean media

Celebrity Studies 16(3)

저자: 박소정(아시아연구소 한류연구센터 공동연구원)

This study investigates how Jonathan Thona Yiombi, a Black celebrity in South Korea, significantly influences and transforms the prevailing public perceptions of race in Korea through his distinctive use of race humour on his YouTube channel. Black individuals in Korean media have often been depicted as exotic foreigners or victimised mixed-race Koreans, perpetuating stereotypes. In contrast, Jonathan’s content adopts a markedly different approach. Through ‘discursive racialisation’, Jonathan integrates Blackness into his comedy and utilises race humour to make racial issues more visible and approachable. First, his humour unveils the prevailing colour-blindness in Korea, compelling viewers to reflect on coexisting with diverse racial identities. Secondly, he overtly utilises racial identity in his content, by consistently addressing his Blackness, parodying Black-related popular culture, and playfully exploiting his visual exoticness. Furthermore, he engages with the nurture versus nature discourse, juxtaposing his inherent identity with acquired attributes to challenge and deconstruct essentialist views of Black people. Therefore, he constructs a polycultural identity that navigates his racial identity within Korea’s national discourse of gukmin. By examining the politics of (re)presentation of Black celebrities in Korea, this study contributes to an understanding of the evolving Korean ethnomediascapes.

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