{"id":6855,"date":"2024-03-29T10:37:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T01:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6855"},"modified":"2026-04-15T15:12:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T15:12:11","slug":"%eb%82%a8%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%ec%a3%bc%ec%99%80-%eb%94%94%ec%95%84%ec%8a%a4%ed%8f%ac%eb%9d%bc-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%eb%82%9c%eb%af%bc-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6855","title":{"rendered":"\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub09c\ubbfc \uc704\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uae40\uacbd\ud559<\/b>(\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc601\uad6d\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 <\/b><b>\u2018<\/b><b>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959<\/b><b>\u2019 <\/b><b>\uc774\uc8fc\uc790<\/b><b>, \u2018<\/b><b>\uad6c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c<\/b><b>\u2019(old diasporas)<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\u2019(Indian Subcontinent)\uc740 \ud788\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c\uc0b0\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub124\ud314, \ubd80\ud0c4, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\u2019\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uc885 \ud63c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5f0\uad6c\u2019(area studies) \ud559\uacc4\uc640 \uc815\ucc45 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc778\uc811 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub358 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc774 1947\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubd84\ud560 \ub3c5\ub9bd\u2019(partition)\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4(\ub3d9\u00b7\uc11c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4)\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 1971\ub144 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ubd84\ud560 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc778\uad6c \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uc804\ud30c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ucf54\ub85c\ub9cc\ub378(Coromandel) \ud574\uc548\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc12c \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc228 \uc26c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uba3c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uce68\ud22c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6860\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6860\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-2.-Newly_arrived_coolies_in_Trinidad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uacc4\uc57d\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\ub85c \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud574\uc678 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. 1833\ub144 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub178\uc608\uc81c\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud751\uc778 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\uc608 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc218\ud0c8\uacfc \ucc29\ucde8\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc5c6\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \ubb34\ub835\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1938\ub144\uc5d0 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \u2018\uacc4\uc57d\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\u2019(indentured labour system)\uc640 \u2018\uce89\uac00\ub2c8\uc81c\u2019(kangani system)\ub85c 1834\ub144 \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc154\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c 1838\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc774\uc544\ub098, 1845\ub144\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub4dc \ud1a0\ubc14\uace0, 1860\ub144\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, 1873\ub144\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\ub0a8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1878\ub144\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc1a1\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uae40\uacbd\ud559, 2006).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uadc0\uad6d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc774\ub098 \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc815\ucc29 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc885\uad50, \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub358 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18~20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucc28 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc640 \uace0\ubb34 \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ub860(\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74), \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c(\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544), \ubc84\ub9c8(\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub3c4 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc57d 200\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ub958\ud574 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubaa9\uc218\uc640 \ub300\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc778\ub3c4 \ud380\uc790\ube0c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 1886\ub144~1902\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ubab8\ubc14\uc0ac(Mombasa)\uc640 \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc758 \uce84\ud314\ub77c(Kampala)\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub514\ub514\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc57d\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\uc678 \ub3c4\ucc98\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ub959\uacfc \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1, \ud654\ud569\ud558\uba70 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud754\ud788 \u2018\uad6c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019(old diasporas)\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6861\" style=\"width: 2288px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6861\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2288\" height=\"1712\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uac00\ub0b4 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ud53c\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc57d\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\ub85c \ud53c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad6c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\ucc29 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc57d\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc740 \ucd08\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9, \uc800\uc784\uae08, \uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870, \uace0\uc9c8\uc801 \uc9c8\ubcd1, \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uac70\uc8fc\uc640 \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc124, \uad6c\ud0c0\uc640 \ubc8c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc \ubc0f \uad6c\uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \ub530\ub790\uace0, \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9 \ub3c4\uad6c \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud78c\ub450\uc0ac\uc6d0\uacfc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc7ac\uac74\ud574 \uc885\uad50\uae30\uad00 \uae30\ubc18 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 <\/b><b>\u2018<\/b><b>\uc2e0 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c<\/b><b>\u2019(new diasporas)<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uba74\uc11c, 1940\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc720\uc5d4 \ubc0f \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4( Mohammad-Arif and Ripert, 2014). \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \ubd80\ud328, \uc885\uc871-\uc885\uad50\uac08\ub4f1, \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc218\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Riaz, 2021). \uae09\uae30\uc57c 1985\ub144\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825\uc5f0\ud569(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, SAARC)\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uba74\uc11c \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a>\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6862\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6862\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-4.-SAARC_MEA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1097\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2014\ub144 \ub124\ud314 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud611\ub825\uc5f0\ud569(SAARC) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Flickr \uc800\uc790: MEAphotogallery (https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/pVNhBF)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1947\ub144 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub41c \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ube44\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ucda9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \u2018\uc601\uc138 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc640 \ud638\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc640 \ud638\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \ub4f1 \uad6c \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubbf8\uc219\ub828 \ub610\ub294 \uc900\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud559\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc219\ub828 \uae30\uc220\uc790, \uacfc\ud559\uc790, \uc758\uc0ac, \ubc95\uc870\uc778, \ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc778\uc7ac \uc720\ucd9c\u2019(brain drain) \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uae30\uad6c(IOM)\uc758 \u20182022\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\uc774\uc8fc\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\u2019(World Migration Report, 2022)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2020\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc57d 4,340\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uad6d \ubc16\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc1c\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc57d 1,800\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc218\ucde8(830\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec) \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc57d 700\ub9cc \uba85\uacfc 600\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac01\uac01 260\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc640 220\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc1a1\uae08\ubc1b\uc544 \uc138\uacc4 10\uc704\uad8c \ub0b4 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc218\ub839 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ud638\uc8fc, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uad6c \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc219\ub828 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\uc640 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6863\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-5_table.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1251\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc2e0 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uacfc \uc900\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4, 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud55c \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\ucd94 \uc2dc\uc124, \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ud56d\ub9cc \uac74\uc124, \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124 \uad6c\ucd95\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc640 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc784\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub3fc \uc788\uace0, \ud6e8\uc52c \uc21c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ud640\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18~2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud654\u2019(South Asianization)\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uac78\ud504 \uac04 \uc774\uc8fc \ud68c\ub791\u2019\uc774 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c, 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ucd1d 2,800\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc911 \uc57d 60%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 1,690\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uac78\ud504 \uac04\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc \ud68c\ub791\u2019\uc740 \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc758 \u2018\uc1a1\uae08 \ud68c\ub791\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uc728 \uc81c\uace0\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uac74\uac15 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(UNDESA, 2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc601\uad6c \uc815\ucc29\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc8fc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc1a1\uae08\uacfc \ubcf8\uad6d \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\ub825\uacfc \uc219\ub828\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ud604\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uce74\ud314\ub77c\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019(kafala system)<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a>\ub77c\ub294, \uc774\uc8fc \ub808\uc9d0(regime)\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \u2018\ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\uc99d\uc778\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uce74\ud314\ub77c\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\ub294 \uac78\ud504 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac \ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4(Dito, 2015). \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 2020~2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098-19\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124 \ud604\uc7a5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ub41c \uadc0\uad6d \uac15\uc694\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc758 \uc57d 80%\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2022\ub144 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974 \uc6d4\ub4dc\ucef5 \uac1c\ub9c9\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub9ac\ud55c \uacf5\uc0ac \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba70 \uc0b4\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ub354\uc704 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac15\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uac15\uc694\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc18\uc778\uad8c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. 2011~2020\ub144 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 6,500\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 2,811\uba85\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778, 1,641\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ud314\uc778, 1,018\uba85\uc758 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc778, 824\uba85\uc758 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 577\uba85\uc758 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6864\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-6_qatar.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"719\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc \uc704\uae30<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4\ub09c\ubbfc\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uc57d 320\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\uace0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d 350\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \ubc0f \uc885\uad50\uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uace0\uad6d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc, \uc774\uc7ac\ubbfc, \ub9dd\uba85 \uc2e0\uccad\uc790\ub3c4 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 2021\ub144\uc5d0 10\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub09c\ubbfc \ubc1c\uc0dd \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4(2,712,858\uba85), \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74(151,107\uba85), \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4(132,817\uba85)\uc758 \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ub09c\ubbfc \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4(1,491,070\uba85), \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc(918,907\uba85), \uc778\ub3c4(212,413\uba85), \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4(66,949\uba85)\uc758 \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6865\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-7_chart-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1251\" height=\"566\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6866\" style=\"width: 1251px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6866 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-8_chart-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1251\" height=\"646\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ucd9c\ucc98: Bundeszentrale f\u00fcr politische Bildung \/ \uc790\ub8cc: \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ub09c\ubbfc \uc218)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801\u00b7\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uce5c\uc5f0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4-\ub124\ud314, \uc778\ub3c4-\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uc778\ub3c4-\ubd80\ud0c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4-\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc778\uadfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub298 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub09c\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 1947\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ud560 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \uc591\ucabd \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ud608 \uc0ac\ud0dc, \ud559\uc0b4, \ub0a9\uce58 \ub4f1 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uad6d\uacbd \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 1,200\ub9cc~1,800\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \ud608\uc5f0\uc801 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub358 \uad6d\uac00, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uac00\uc871, \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd84\ub9ac\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ub124\ud314\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ub124\ud314\uc740 1950\ub144 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \ud3c9\ud654\uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \uc591\uad6d \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, 1949\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd80\ud0c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29 \uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ud0b4(Sikkim)\uc8fc\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud0c4\uacfc \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc8fc \ud68c\ub791\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc218\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 1959\ub144\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ucc28\ubcc4 \ubc1b\uc544\uc628 \ub3d9\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1971\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ub3d9\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc778\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\uc0bc(Assam)\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. 1983\ub144 \ud0c0\ubc00\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud0c0\ubc00\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc120\u2019(LTTE, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam)\uacfc \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \uad70\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 30\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74 \ud0c0\ubc00 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc778\uadfc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \ub09c\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uad6d \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1979\ub144 \uc18c\ub828 \uce68\uacf5\uacfc 1990\ub144 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c 300\ub9cc~500\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc778\uc885\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub358 \ubd80\ud0c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \ud78c\ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc778 \ub85c\ud2b8\uc0bc\ud30c\uc871(Lhotshampa) \uc57d 10\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 2017\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ub77c\uce74\uc778\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc778 \ub85c\ud79d\uc57c(Rohingya) \uc57d 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6856\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6856\" style=\"width: 2047px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6856\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-9_refugee-camp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2047\" height=\"700\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ucf55\uc2a4 \ubc14\uc790\ub974(Cox\u2019s Bazar) \ub85c\ud79d\uc57c \ub09c\ubbfc \ucea0\ud504<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: flickr \uc800\uc790: Mohammad Tauheed (https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/LViN84)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc704\uae30 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud574\uc218\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0ae\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub294 \ud574\uc218\uba74 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 2050\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud574\uc218\uba74\uc774 50cm \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \uc57d 1,500\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300 \ud574\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 11%\uac00 \uc720\uc2e4\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ucde8\uc57d \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uadfc \uad6d\uac00, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube48\ubbfc\uac00 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 50%\uac00 \uae30\ud6c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4(Mukhopadhyay, 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u20181951\ub144 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc720\uc5d4 \ud611\uc57d\u2019(\ub09c\ubbfc\ud611\uc57d)\uacfc \u20181967\ub144 \ucd94\uac00 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\u2019\ub97c \ube44\uc900\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc778\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\uc2dc\ub85c \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc790\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc591\uc790\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub09c\ubbfc \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub09c\ubbfc \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\uac00 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub09c\ubbfc \ubcf4\ud638\ub098 \uc778\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud3b8\uc758\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uc2dc\ubc29\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ud78c\ub450\uad50, \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50, \ubd88\uad50, \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50, \ud30c\ub974\uc2dc\uad50, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc778 \u2018\ubd88\ubc95 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc808\ub300 \uc6b0\uc704\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc218\uc815\ubc95 2019(CAA, Citizenship Amendment Act)\u2019\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc218\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uadf9\ud55c \ud78c\ub450 \uc6b0\uc775 \uc815\uce58\uc778 \ub098\ub80c\ub4dc\ub77c \ubaa8\ub514(Narendra Modi) \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc \ub9dd\uba85 \uc2e0\uccad\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u2018<\/b><b>\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c<\/b><b>\u2019(South Asian Diasporas)<\/b><b>\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \uc800\ub110\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc13c\ud130\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uba70, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\ud589\ubcf8\uacfc \uc800\ub110 \ub17c\ubb38\uc870\ucc28 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uac80\uc0c9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \ud604\uc7ac \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \u2018<i>South Asian Diaspora<\/i>\u2019(Taylor &amp; Francis)\ub3c4 2009\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c\uc57c \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc800\ub110 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50, \ubbfc\uc871, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub4e4, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ud0c0\ubc00 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\uc2dc\ud06c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\uad6c\uc790\ub77c\ud2b8 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ud559\uacc4\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\uac00? \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ud78c\ub450\ub098 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \u2018\ud0c0\ubc00\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc2f1\ud560\ub77c\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uc544\uc640 \ud0c0\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc870\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc218\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc81c\ub098 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4 \ub54c \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc6c3\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\u00b7\uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801(region, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544), \uc5ed\uc0ac\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uce5c\uc5f0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\u2019\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad8c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ud0c0\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \ud658\ub300\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc601\ud654 \u2018\uc288\ud305 \ub77c\uc774\ud06c \ubca0\ucef4\u2019(Shooting like Beckham, \uc6d0\uc81c: Bend it like Beckham)\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd95\uad6c \uc120\uc218\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \uc601\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \uc81c\uc2a4\ubbfc\ub354(Jessminder)\uac00 \ucd95\uad6c \uacbd\uae30 \uc911 \uc720\ub7fd \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc120\uc218\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\u2019(Paki)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ub4e3\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u2019 \uad6d\uac00\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc885 \ube44\ud558 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc81c\uc2a4\ubbfc\ub354 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud380\uc790\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ucf00\ub0d0(Kenya)\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 1963\ub144 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uac70\uc138\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\ud560 \ub54c \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \u2018\uad6c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \uc790\uc190\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd84\ud560 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uae30\uc5d0, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub098 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uc2a4\ubbfc\ub354\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uc801\uacfc \uad00\uacc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc695\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc601\ud654 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud30c\ud0a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc695\uc124\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc885\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \u201c\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694!\u201d\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \uc21c\uac04 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\u2019 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2019\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uc815\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u2019\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6857\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6857 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-10_bend-it-like-beckham.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"887\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc601\ud654 &#8216;Bend it like Beckham&#8217; (2002) \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: IMDb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uadf8 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \u2018\uc6d0\uac70\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(long-distance nationalism) \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ucd94\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \ud78c\ub450 \uc6b0\uc775 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\ub150\uc778 \u2018\ud78c\ub450\ub728\uc640\u2019(Hindutva, \ud78c\ub450 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub150)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \ud615\uc131 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc6b0 \ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ubaa8\ub514 \ucd1d\ub9ac<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a>\uc758 2014\ub144\uacfc 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud574\uc678, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud78c\ub450\ub728\uc640 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud55c\ubaab\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub514 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub300\uba74 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub294\ub370, \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc778 2019\ub144 9\uc6d4 22\uc77c \ud14d\uc0ac\uc2a4\uc8fc \ud734\uc2a4\ud134(Houston)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 5\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uac00 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \u2018\uc548\ub155, \ubaa8\ub514!\u2019 (Howdy Modi!) \uc9d1\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub294 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub85c \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uce58 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \u2018\uc6d0\uac70\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uac00 \uc9d1\uacb0\ud55c \u2018\uc548\ub155 \ubaa8\ub514\u2019 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \ud78c\ub450\ub728\uc640 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\uacfc \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \ubb38\ud654\ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \uce58\uc7a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub514\uc640 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\uc6b0 \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \u2018\uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\u2019\uacfc \uad00\ub828 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud78c\ub450 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uccad\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc81c\ub97c \ud658\uae30\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub514 \uc218\uc0c1\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\uc0bc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c 190\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \u2018\ubd88\ubc95\uccb4\ub958\uc790\u2019(\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc)\ub97c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc2dc\ubbfc\uba85\ubd80\u2019(NRC)\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud55c \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2019\ub144 \ubaa8\ub514 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ucc45\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\u00b7\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\u00b7\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud56d\uc758\ub97c \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud56d\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 2002\ub144 \uad6c\uc790\ub77c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \ubaa8\ub514 \uc218\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6858\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6858\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pic-11_Howdy_Modi_48783753093.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud734\uc2a4\ud134 &#8216;\uc548\ub155, \ubaa8\ub514!&#8217; \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: The White House, USA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uae40\uacbd\ud559<\/b>(khkim@jnu.ac.kr)\uc740<br \/>\n\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\uace0\uace0\ud559\uacfc\uc640 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815 \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc790\uc640\ud560\ub784 \ub124\ub8e8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud638\uc8fc, \ud53c\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uace0\ub824\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04 \ubb38\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a02007\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 SAARC\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub124\ud314, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ubd80\ud0c4, \ubab0\ub514\ube0c, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 8\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc790\uccb4\ub098 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. SAARC\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubbf8\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc13c\ud130\ub3c4 1937\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub358 \ubc84\ub9c8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ubab0\ub514\ube0c\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc13c\ud130\uc640 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4(Mohammad-Arif and Ripert, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\uce74\ud314\ub77c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \u2018\ubd88\uc548\uc815\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc77c\uc2dc\uc131\u2019\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc5ec\uad8c \uc555\uc218 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc120\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uce21\uba74 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc1a1\ud658\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774\ub780 \uace0\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc790\ub77c\ub728\uc8fc\uc758 \uace0\ub4dc\ub77c(Godhra)\uc5d0\uc11c 2002\ub144\uc5d0 \ud78c\ub450\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc5f4\ucc28 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc29\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 58\uba85\uc758 \ud78c\ub450\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \ud78c\ub450\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 1\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc57d 15\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uac00\uc625\uc774 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc \uc218\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub098\ub80c\ub4dc\ub77c \ubaa8\ub514(2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc218\uc0c1\uc784)\ub294 \uc8fc \uc815\ubd80 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub300\uc751\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubc29\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc778\uad8c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uae40\uacbd\ud559. 2006. \u300e\uad6d\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc9d1\ubb38\ub2f9.<\/li>\n<li>Dito, M. 2015. Kafala: Foundations of migrant exclusion in GCC labour markets, Khalaf, A., Alshehabi, O. &amp; Hanieh, A. ed. <i>Transit states: Labour, migration &amp; citizenship in the Gulf.<\/i> London: Pluto Press.<\/li>\n<li>IOM. 2022. <i>World Migration Report 2022<\/i>. Geneva: IOM.<\/li>\n<li>Mohammad-Arif, A. and B. Ripert. 2014. \u201cIntroduction: Imaginations and Constructions of South Asia: An Enchanting Abstraction?.\u201d <i>South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal<\/i> 10.<\/li>\n<li>Mukhopadhyay, U. 2022. \u201cCross-Border Labour Migration and Refugee Crises in Southern Asia\u201d bpb. 2022\ub144 10\uc6d4 13\uc77c. https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/themen\/migration-integration\/laenderprofile\/english-version-country-profiles\/514317\/cross-border-labour-migration-and-refugee-crises-in-southern-asia\/(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2024\ub144 2\uc6d4 2\uc77c)<\/li>\n<li>Riaz, Ali. 2021. <i>Religion and Politics in South Asia<\/i>. London: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>UNDESA(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). 2017. <i>International Migration Report 2017. <\/i> New York: UN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\u2019\uacfc \uc885\uc885 \ud63c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 \ubc1c\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc774\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad8c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c, \ub09c\ubbfc \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\ub9ac\ube0c\ud574 \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \ub3c4\ucc98\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1647,1655],"tags":[1052,179,1096,1399,1412],"class_list":{"0":"post-6855","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1647","8":"category-diverseasia","9":"tag-1052","10":"tag-179","11":"tag-1096","12":"tag-1399","13":"tag-1412"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8042,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6855\/revisions\/8042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}