{"id":6628,"date":"2023-12-14T13:10:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T04:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6628"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:22:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T07:22:51","slug":"%ea%b6%8c%ec%9c%84%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%99%80-%ec%bf%a0%eb%8d%b0%ed%83%80-%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4-%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%84%ec%8a%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6628","title":{"rendered":"\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc544\uc2ac\uc544\uc2ac\ud55c \uc904\ud0c0\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc870\uc6d0\ube48<\/strong>(\uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1980<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2e4<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1f4\ud589\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \ubd81\ubbf8\ub098 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4 \uc120\uc9c4\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\ubbf8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959 \ub0b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uacb9\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\ub294 54\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub9ac\ub364\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(Freedom House)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uac00\ub098\ub294 2005\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub9ac(political rights)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 1\uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc790\uc720(civil liberty)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 2004\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub9ac 1\uc810\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc790\uc720 2\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 2\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud588\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc790\uc720\ub294 2\uc810\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub098\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uc138\ub124\uac08(Senegal), \ubca0\ub0c9(Benin), \uce74\ubcf4\ubca0\ub974\ub370(Cape Verde), \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc154\uc2a4(Mauritius) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc624\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654(democratization)\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 2010\ub144 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0(Tunisia)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc774\ub0a8 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uacf3\uc740 1989\ub144 \ubca0\ub0c9\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc774\ub0a8 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 47\uac1c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 30\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 1\ub2f9 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub098 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub2f9\uc81c\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\ub0a8\uc544\uacf5)\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8(apartheit) \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud574 1994\ub144 \ub9cc\ub378\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub7ec\uc838 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 \uc7a0\ube44\uc544(Zambia)\uc640 \uce74\ubcf4\ubca0\ub974\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ub0c9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1991\ub144\uacfc 2006\ub144 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00, 1994\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5, 2000\ub144 \uc138\ub124\uac08, \uac00\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2000\ub144\uacfc 2008\ub144, 2016\ub144 \uc138 \ubc88\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \uc7a0\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uce74\ubcf4\ubca0\ub974\ub370, \ubca0\ub0c9, \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\ucd08\uc120\uac70(founding election)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 2000\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc640 \uac00\ub098\uc758 2016\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ud328\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucf00\ub0d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc885\uc871 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc45 \uc911\uc2ec \uc120\uac70\ub85c<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6631\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6631\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc870\uc6d0\ube48image01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ucf00\ub0d0 \ub300\uc120\uc11c \ud604 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ub8e8\ud1a0 \ub2f9\uc120&#8230;\uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \ud5ec\ub85c\uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2022\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub354 \uc131\uc219\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 64.77%\uac00 \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1992\ub144 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce58\uc5f4\ud588\ub358 \uc120\uac70\uc600\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc554 \ub8e8\ud1a0(William Ruto) \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 50.49%\ub97c \ub4dd\ud45c\ud574 48.85%\ub97c \ub4dd\ud45c\ud55c \ub77c\uc77c\ub77c \uc624\ub529\uac00(Raila Odinga) \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub410\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc885\uc871 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc871\ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0 \uc120\uac70\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud6c4\ub8e8 \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0(Uhuru Kenyatta) \uc815\uad8c \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uae09\uc99d\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \ub354 \uc798 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\uc120 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ubc88 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\ucfe0\uc720\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud588\ub358 \ub8e8\uc624\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc624\ub529\uac00 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uce7c\ub80c\uc9c4\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ub8e8\ud1a0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\uace0 \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc624\ub529\uac00 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574, \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud588\ub358 \ub8e8\ud1a0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0\ud0c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud574 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucf00\ub0d0 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ud22c\ud45c \ud589\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2022\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uc871 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \ud611\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc120\uac70 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0c0 \uc885\uc871 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \ud48d\ud1a0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, 2022\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c \ud589\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc120\uac70\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\ub780<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6629\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6629\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc870\uc6d0\ube48image02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub77c\uace0\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \ud5ec\ub85c\uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc62c\ud574 2\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uae30\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \ud070 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \uc804\uc9c4\ubcf4\ud68c\uc758(All Progressives Congress) \ubcfc\ub77c \ud2f0\ub204\ubd80(Bola Tinubu) \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 880\ub9cc \ud45c(36.6%)\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ucc28\uae30 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub450 \ubd80\ud558\ub9ac(Muhammadu Buhari) \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc5f0\uc784\uc744 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc9c1 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uce58\uc5f4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\uc804 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc778 \uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(People\u2019s Democratic Party) \uac04\uc758 2\ud30c\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9(Labor Party)\uc758 \ud53c\ud130 \uc624\ube44(Peter Obi) \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc80a\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc120\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\ud30c\uc804 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub760\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc758 \uc624\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 610\ub9cc \ud45c(25.4%)\ub85c 3\uc704\ub97c, \uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc544\ud2f0\ucfe0 \uc544\ubd80\ubc14\uce74\ub974(Atiku Abubakar) \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 690\ub9cc \ud45c(29.1%)\ub85c 2\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 9\ucc9c3\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 26.71%\uc5d0 \uadf8\uccd0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac, \uc694\ub8e8\ubc14, \uc774\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 250\uc5ec \uac1c \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uc871 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 36\uac1c \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 36\uac1c \uc8fc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 24\uac1c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 25% \uc774\uc0c1 \ub4dd\ud45c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uc120\uac70\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub294 3\ud30c\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc120\uac70 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc138 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ubaa8\ub450 24\uac1c \uc8fc \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c 25% \uc774\uc0c1 \ub4dd\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(INEC)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc778 \ud2f0\ub204\ubd80\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2e0\uc0dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc57c\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc758 \uc624\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc640 \uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc544\ubd80\ubc14\uce74\ub974 \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc870\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba70, \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubb3b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ube44 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud3ec\ud138(IReV)\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc120\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud639\uc774 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0, \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ud655\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud3ec\ud138 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825, \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ud611\ubc15, \ud22c\ud45c\ud568 \ud0c8\ucde8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uc120\uac70\uac10\uc2dc\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6630\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\uc870\uc6d0\ube48image03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"925\" height=\"333\" \/>\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\ucc98\ub7fc \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\u201d\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2020\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub9ac, \uae30\ub2c8, \ubd80\ub974\ud0a4\ub098\ud30c\uc18c, \ucc28\ub4dc, \ub2c8\uc81c\ub974 \ub4f1 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 2023\ub144 \uac00\ubd09\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba74 \ucd1d 8\ubc88\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1950\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 200\uac74 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \uc808\ubc18 \uac00\ub7c9\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub358 \uc548\uc815\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ube48\ubc88\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uadf9\ub2e8 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00(IS) \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud5ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc218\ub2e8<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc608\uacac\ub41c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc640 \ub0b4\uc804<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc555\ub378 \ud30c\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub974\ud55c \uc7a5\uad70(Abdel-Fattah Burhan)\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uad70\uacfc \ubaa8\ud558\uba54\ub4dc \ud568\ub2e8 \ub2e4\uac08\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70(Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, \ud5e4\uba54\ud2f0(Hemeti)\ub85c \ub354 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9d0)\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70(RSF) \uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad70\uc0ac \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc18d\uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \uc794\uc790\uc704\ub4dc(Janjaweed)\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\uac00 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud55c \uc900\uad70\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc794\uc790\uc704\ub4dc\ub294 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \uc218\ub2e8 \uc11c\ucabd \ub2e4\ub974\ud478\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc774\uc9c4 \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc18d\uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70 \uc218\uc7a5\uc778 \ud5e4\uba54\ud2f0\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\uad74\ud55c \uae08\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\ud22c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubca0\ud14c\ub791 \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2019\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub358 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790 \uc624\ub9c8\ub974 \uc54c \ubc14\uc2dc\ub974(Omar al-Bashir)\ub97c \ucd95\ucd9c\ud574 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\ud55c \uc7a5\uad70\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\uc778 \ud5e4\uba54\ud2f0 \uc7a5\uad70\uc744 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacfc \uc218\ub2e8 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc2dc\ub974 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \ub0b4 \ub450 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud574 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad70\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc8fc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud574 \uc628 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub2e8 \ub0b4 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc5d4\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\ub2e8 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc815 \uc804\ud658 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ub099\uad00\ud574 \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2019\ub144 \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uad8c\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc138\ub825 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \uad70\ubc8c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae34\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc18d\uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uad70 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uad70 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc774\uc591\ub3c4 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, 2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uad70\uc774 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300 \uc0b4\ud574 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc 2021\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc548\uad70\uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c 125\uba85 \uc0ac\uc0b4\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4 \uaddc\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uadf8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0, \uae08 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c \uc804\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc640 \ucc28\ub4dc, \ub0a8\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\uacfc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\ubc29 \uc5f4\uac15\uc740 \uc218\ub2e8 \uad70 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc8fc\ub454\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c \ud64d\ud574\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uae30\uc9c0\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc778 \ud5e4\uba54\ud2f0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc640 UAE\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ud55c \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uac00\ubd09<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2023\ub144 8\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc778 \uac00\ubd09\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc9c1 \uc54c\ub9ac \ubd09\uace0(Ali Bongo) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 3\uc5f0\uc784\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uadc0 \uc751\uac8c\ub9c8((Brice Oligui Nguema) \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ubd09\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ucd95\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd09\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 42\ub144\uac04 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc624\ub9c8\ub974 \ubd09\uace0(Omar Bongo) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 14\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\ubd09\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 8\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud574 3\uc5f0\uc784\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\ubd09 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc790\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uac00\uc9dc \uc815\ubcf4 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9c9\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \ub300\uc120 \ub9c9\ud310 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uc18d\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc57c\uac04 \ud1b5\ud589\ub3c4 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc120 \ucc38\uad00\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639 \uc81c\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uac00\ubd09 \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd09\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 64.2%\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\ub85c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \ubd09\uace0 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1 \ubd80\uc790 \uc138\uc2b5, \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c, \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub294 \ubc18\ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825 \uc7a5\uc545\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \ud5c8\ub355\uc774\ub294 \uac00\ubd09 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uac00\ubd09\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud574 \uc628 \u2018\ubd09\uace0 \uac00\ubb38\u2019\uc744 \ubab0\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uae30\ub2c8\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub3c4 \uac00\ubd09\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uae30\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubb34\ub9ac\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c 3\uc5f0\uc784\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc54c\ud30c \ucf69\ub370(Alpha Cond\u00e9) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uad8c\uc88c\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ub9c8\ub9c8\ub514 \ub460\ubd80\uc57c(Mamady Doumbouya) \ub300\ub839\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uad70\uc815\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub97c 1\ud68c \uc5f0\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc120\uac70\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud574 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc628 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\ubd09\uc758 \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc801\ub3c4\uae30\ub2c8\uc640 \ucf69\uace0\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uce74\uba54\ub8ec\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825 \uad50\uccb4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58 \uacc4\uce35\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ud658\uba78\uc744 \ub290\uaef4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uba78\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \ubd80\ud328 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd08\ub798\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc784\uae30 \uc81c\ud55c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc11e\uc778 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc778 \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uac70\ub098, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758(competitive authoritarianism) \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\uc640 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc678\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \ubb35\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \ubfd0, \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc954 \uc815\ubd80 \uc5ec\ub2f9 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774\ub780 \uac00\uba74 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc57c\ub2f9\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80 \uc5ec\ub2f9 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud601 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uad8c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c3\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc885\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uad8c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc885\uc871 \uccad\uc18c(ethnic cleansing), \uc885\uc871 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \ud22c\ud45c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc18d \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uac00 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57c\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud574 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\uce58\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70 \ub3c4\uc785 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub2e8\uc120\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uce58 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u2019 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub098 \uc778\uad8c \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2a5\ub825 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ub099\uc120\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub098 \uc815\uce58\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \ucc28\ub4dc, \ub9d0\ub9ac, \ubd80\ub974\ud0a4\ub098\ud30c\uc18c, \uae30\ub2c8, \uac00\ubd09 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud588\ub358 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc640 \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\uc548\ubcf4\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ubc18\ubd80\ud328\ubc95\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\ub098 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud2b8\ub514\ubd80\uc544\ub974\uc758 \uc54c\ub77c\uc0b0 \uc6b0\uc544\ud0c0\ub77c(Alassane Ouattara) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1\ud68c\ub9cc \uc5f0\uc784\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud574 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub974\uc644\ub2e4\uc758 \ud3f4 \uce74\uac00\uba54(Paul Kagame) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub3c4 2015\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2034\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub2f9\uc81c\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uce58 \uacfc\uc815 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8ec \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8 \uae30\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud589\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 2021\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc5b5\uc555\uc774 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc7a0\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uccad\ub144 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ud574 \uc57c\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc120 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc870\uc6d0\ube48<\/strong>(chowonbin@skku.edu)\uc740<br \/>\n\uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, Afrobarometer\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218, \ubbf8\uad6d \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uad50\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ud611\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc120\uac70, \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \ubd84\uc57c \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc624\uc7ac\uc775\u00b7\uc870\uc6d0\ube48. 2023. \u201c\uc885\uc871\ud22c\ud45c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ud22c\ud45c: 2022\ub144 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d.\u201d \ud3c9\ud654\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c 24\uad8c 1\ud638, 135-154.<\/li>\n<li>\uc870\uc6d0\ube48. 2013. \u201c\ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5: 2013\ub144 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \uc758\uc815\uc5f0\uad6c 19\uad8c 3\ud638, 137-165.<\/li>\n<li>\uc870\uc6d0\ube48. 2018. \u201c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc758 \uacbd\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d, 1989~2016\ub144,\u201d \ube44\uad50\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5f0\uad6c 14\uc9d1 2\ud638, 73-95.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1f4\ud589\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959 \ub0b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc640 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc640 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uac00\ubd09\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uac70\ub098, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 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