{"id":6541,"date":"2023-09-19T14:41:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T05:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6541"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:31:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T07:31:36","slug":"%ec%a2%85%ed%8c%8c-%ea%b0%88%eb%93%b1%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ea%b5%ac%ed%98%84%eb%90%98%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-%e3%80%8e%ec%9b%80%eb%af%b8-%ed%9e%88%ec%8b%b8%eb%84%a4-%ec%a5%90%eb%93%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6541","title":{"rendered":"\uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294\uac00?: \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f \uc18d \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc801\uc758\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4<sup>1)<\/sup>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ubc31\ud61c\uc6d0<\/strong>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50),\u00a0<strong>\ud669\uc758\ud604<\/strong>(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 2000\ub144\ub300, \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\ub801\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4, \uc544\ub78d\uad8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9 \uc815\uc138\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Hinnebusch, 2016: 143). \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\ub808\uc778 \uc655\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uad6c \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uace0\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \uc801\uc758\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Al-Rasheed, 2017: 150-152; Mabon, 2018: 51-52).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6543\" style=\"width: 1379px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6543\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1379\" height=\"775\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2011\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc2dc\uc704\ub300<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikipedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uc655\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\uc218 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\ub808\uc778\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uc655\uc815\uacfc \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba70 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uacf5\uc874\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\uc138 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(Wehrey, 2014: 175-188). \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uacf5\uc874\uacfc \ud654\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc640 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4(Fibiger, 2018: 311).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc54c\uc0ac\ub204\uc2dc\uc758 \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c 2015\ub144\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc5ec\ud30c\uac00 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1, \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc0ac\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \ub354 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\uc131 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubcf8\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf8\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c\uc640 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc810\ucc28 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc11c\uc0ac \uae30\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \ud654\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \uc801\uc778 \u2018\ud0c0\uc790\u2019\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6542\" style=\"width: 1340px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6542\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544-\uba54\uc778\uc0ac\uc9c4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1340\" height=\"989\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ud310(\uc67c\ucabd)\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4\ud310(\uc624\ub978\ucabd) \ud45c\uc9c0<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc885\ud30c<\/strong> <strong>\uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294<\/strong> <strong>\uc950\ub4e4\uc774<\/strong> <strong>\uc628\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744<\/strong> <strong>\uc9c0\ucf1c\ub77c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucd9c\ud310 \uc2dc\uc810(2015\ub144)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 5\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 2020\ub144 \u2018\ud604\uc7ac\u2019\uc5d0 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc9c4 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc778 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uba70 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc778 \u2018\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\u2019\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uace0 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc801\uc758\ub294 \ud30c\uba78\ub9cc\uc744 \ub0a8\uae38 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub294 \u201c\ubd88\uc740 \uadf8 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae38 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uacfc \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac08\uc9c0 \uac71\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uc740 \uc950\uc640 \ub2ec\uac40\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub294 \u2018\ub098\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\uac40\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2ed\uc774 \uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc950\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2ec\uac40\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2ed\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d \uc950\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uc624, \uc801\uc758, \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub2ed\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\uac40\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2ed\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\uac40\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uc950\ub97c \ud070 \uc6b8\uc74c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub2ed\uc740 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub610\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcd1\uc544\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub358 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ud574 \uc950\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\uc5ff\ud55c \ub2ed\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc640 \u2018\ud478\uc544\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\ub2e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\ubcd1\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc950\ub97c \uacbd\uace0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc950\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub77c!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub514\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ub9d0\ub85c \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc950\ub294 \ub2ed\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0 \ub2ec\uac40\uc740 \uae68\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\ud478\uc544\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud55c \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \ub9d0\ub2e4\ud23c\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \uacb0\uad6d \ud3ed\ud589\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \u2018\ud478\uc544\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\u2019\uc740 \ud574\uccb4 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\ub294\ub2e4. \uc885\ud30c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc720\ubc29\uc554\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uace0 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\uc774 \ud558\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc8fd\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc591\uac00 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ud654\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc0b0\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\uc758\uc640 \uc99d\uc624\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc740 3\uac1c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. 1\uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ud569\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2\uc138\ub300\ub294 1980\ub144 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \ud610\uc624\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uacfc \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc138\ub300\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. 3\uc138\ub300\ub294 2\uc138\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc758\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub978 \ube44\uc6b4\uc758 \ud604 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6545\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"725\" \/>\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc801\uc758\uc640 \uc99d\uc624\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1(harb kalamatiyyah)\u201d\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ud0c0\uc790\u2019\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8 \ud55c \uc608\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae08\uae30\ub2e4. \ube44\ub298\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc120\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud560\ub784(halal), \uc989 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uac8c, \uad74, \uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uac83, \ud558\ub78c(haram)\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd \uae08\uae30\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \u2018\ub098\u2019\uac00 2\uc138\ub300 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c \u2018\uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\u2019\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\ub2e4\ub09a\uc2dc\ub97c \uac00\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \u2018\ub098\u2019\uac00 \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc65c \uac8c\ub97c \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\uc790 \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\ub294 \uac8c\ub294 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc790\ub77c\uae30\uc5d0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc778 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c 2\uc138\ub300\uc778 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750 \uc544\uc800\uc528\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uac8c\ub97c \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790 \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u201c\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \ubb54\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uc788\ub2c8?!\u201d \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750 \uc544\uc800\uc528\uac00 \u2018\uadf8\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4 \uc544\uc800\uc528\ub3c4 \u2018\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4 \uc544\uc800\uc528\ub294 \uc6c3\uc73c\uba70 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc218\uc640\uc77c\ub9ac\ud750\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\ub77c!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uadf8\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud0c0\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc744 \uae0b\uace0 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \uc885\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc778\ubb3c \uac04\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub300\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \ucd95\uc18c\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \u2018\uc218\uc640\uc77c\ub9ac\ud750\u2019 \ub77c\uace0 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750\ub294 \u201c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud558\ub78c\uc778\uac78 \ubaa8\ub974\ub098?!\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc751\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc555\ubc14\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\uac10\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. 2\uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \u2018\ubd88\uc2e0\uc790\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc800\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 3\uc138\ub300\ub3c4 2\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc801\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c 3\uc138\ub300\uc778 \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub97c \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c(\uc555\ub458 \ub098\ube44Abd al-Nabi)\u2019, \u2018(\uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc778)\ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c(\uc555\ub458 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778Abd al-Husayn)\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uac8c\ub97c \uac08 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uac00\uac8c \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 2\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uc801 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uae4a\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc11c\uc220\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\ud30c \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub204\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc801\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\uac10\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uacf5\uaca9\uc801<\/strong> <strong>\uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\ubb34\uae30\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\ub420<\/strong> <strong>\ub54c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \u201c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uba70, \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \ub2f4\ubcbc\ub77d\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u201c\ub098\uc640\uc2ed\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\uc8fc\ub97c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #666699;\">\ub77c\uc640\ud53c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ub098\uc640\uc2ed\u2019\uc740 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c, \u2018\ub77c\uc640\ud53c\ub4dc\u2019\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc65c \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640\uc2ed\uacfc \ub77c\uc640\ud53c\ub4dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc2b9 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4(Berkey, 2016: 142). \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub04c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790, \uc989 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\uac00 \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ucd0c\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \uc54c\ub9ac \uc774\ube10 \uc544\ube44 \ud0c8\ub9bd(Ali ibn Abi Talib)\ub97c \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uba85\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\uae30\uace0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc2c\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\uac00 \ub41c \uc544\ubd80 \ubc14\ud06c\ub974(Abu Bakr), \uc6b0\ub9c8\ub974(Umar), \uc6b0\uc2a4\ub9cc(Uthman)\uc744 \u2018\uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ub41c \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504(al-khulafa al-rashidun)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6546\" style=\"width: 1077px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6546\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1077\" height=\"1531\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00(IS)\uc758 \uc120\uc804\uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300e\ub2e4\ube44\ud06cDabiq\u300f 13\ud638<br \/>\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \u2018\ub77c\ud53c\ub2e4(Rafidah)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc815\ud1b5 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uacfc \uc801\uc758\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \ube44\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc778 \u2018(\ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744) \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\u2019, \uc989 \u2018\ub77c\ud53c\ub2e4(\ubcf5\uc218\ud615 \ub77c\uc640\ud53c\ub4dc)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \u2018\ub098\uc2ed(\ubcf5\uc218\ud615 \ub098\uc640\uc2ed)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc2ed\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac70\uc5ed\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub358 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub97c \uc801\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(Husayn, 2021: 8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ub77c\ud53c\ub2e4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub098\uc2ed\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud558\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758(aggressive sectarianism)\uac00 \ubc1c\ud604\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub098\ub974 \ud56b\ub2e4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud0c0 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc801\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub2e4(Haddad, 2011; 26). \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc885\ud30c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud45c\ucd9c\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud56b\ub2e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc885\ud30c \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc774\ube10 \ubb34\uc544\uc704\uc57c, \uc774\ube10 \ud0c0\uc774\ubbf8\uc57c, \uc544\ubd80 \ub8e8\uc73c\ub8e8\uc544\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd99\uc778 \uac70\ub9ac \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 3\ub300 \uc774\ub9d8\uc778 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uc744 \uce74\ub974\ubc1c\ub77c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9c8\uc774\uc57c \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\uc870\uc758 2\ub300 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504 \uc57c\uc9c0\ub4dc \ube48 \ubb34\uc544\uc704\uc57c, \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd88\uc2e0\uc790\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ubc95\ud559\uc790 \uc774\ube10 \ud0c0\uc774\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc815\ud1b5 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9c8\ub974\ub97c \uc554\uc0b4\ud55c \uc544\ubd80 \ub8e8\uc73c\ub8e8\uc544\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc751\ucd95\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ud0c0\uc790\u2019\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740<\/strong> <strong>\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc774<\/strong> <strong>\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub78d \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub9cc\uc138\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \uc678\uce58\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubab8\uc9d1\uc774 \ud070 \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774\uac00 \u2018\ub108\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc774 \ub9de\ub2c8?!\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3c\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \uc870\ub871\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \u2018\uc544\uc7a0\uc774\uc57c!\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc6b0\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc778 \u2018\uc544\uc7a0(ajam)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub450\uc708\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac78\ud504 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4\uc778 \uc544\uc7a0\uc740 \uace7 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790\ub2e4(Cooke, 2014: 60-61). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud0c0\uc790\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \uc544\uc57c\ud1a8\ub77c \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8(Ayatollah Khomeini)\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \uc774\ub780\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \u2018\ud0c0\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2f4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uad70\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \uc870\ub871\ud558\uace0, \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc774\ub9ac \uc640\uc11c \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ud574\ub77c!\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc678\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud750\uc758 \uc678\uce68\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\ub97c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c \ube44\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1980\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. 1979\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2e0\uc815\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uace0, 1980\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uac00 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ub78d \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc640 \uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\uacfc \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4(Saleh, 2013: 66-69).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \u201c\ud55c \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub780, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\u201d\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uba70, \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc885\ud30c \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \u2018\uc0ac\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6547\" style=\"width: 1380px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6547\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1380\" height=\"920\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc0ac\ub2f4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc2b9\ub9ac \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\ubb38\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba70 \u201c\uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c\uc758 \uce7c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4.<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_Arch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc0ac\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c\u2019\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubc14\uc544\uc4f0 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc544\uc4f0 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 636\ub144 \uc544\ub78d \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc0ac\uc0b0\uc870 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubb34\ucc0c\ub978 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c \uc804\ud22c\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc18c\ud658\ud574 \uc774\ub780\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc758 \uc801 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc601\uc6c5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4(Lewental, 2014: 894). \ubc18\uba74 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud574 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uce68\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud750\ub4dc \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \u2018\uc0ac\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\u2019\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub514\uc2dc\uc57c\u2019\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uace0, \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\u2019\uc740 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc640 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\uc640 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ud30c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uc801\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucd09\ub9e4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uac00 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\uac00 \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\ub97c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud750\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub514\ud06c\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub97c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud0c0\uc790\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud56b\ub2e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4(Haddad, 22). \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \u2018\uc544\uc7a0\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc885\ud30c \ucc28\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc791\uc740<\/strong> <strong>\ucc28\uc774\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\uc0dd\uc0ac\ub97c<\/strong> <strong>\uac00\ub97c<\/strong> <strong>\ub54c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc874\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \ud658\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad8c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\ud30c \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4, \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300, \uc544\ub78d\uad8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc2e0\ub0c9\uc804 \uad6c\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\uc138\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub97c \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f \uc18d \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc801\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc2e4\uccb4\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd \uae08\uae30, \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ub2e8 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc885\ud30c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2ed\uc774 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc950\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2ed\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc791\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2ed\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc950\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5ed\ubcd1\uc744 \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4. \uc218\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc557\uc0b0\ub204\uc2dc\ub294 \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \ub208\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\ubc31\ud61c\uc6d0<\/strong>(smjez@daum.net)\uc740<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uacfc\uc640 \uc735\ud569\uc778\uc7ac\ub300\ud559 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ud1b5\ubc88\uc5ed\uc138\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4c8 \uac15\uc0ac, \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \ud1b5\ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uad50 \ud1b5\ubc88\uc5ed\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \ud55c\uc544\uacfc\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\ubb38\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \uc0ac\ud558\ub974 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud30c\uc758 \u300e\ud615\uc0c1, \uc131\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6c\uc57d\u300f(2016)\uacfc \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc791\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc54c\uc0ac\ub204\uc2dc\uc758 \u300e\ub300\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub545\u300f(2019)\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud669\uc758\ud604<\/strong>(katib@snu.ac.kr)\uc740<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\uba85\ud559\ubd80 \uac15\uc0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uac00 \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc885\ud30c \uad00\uacc4, \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\ud654 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1) \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 \u300c\uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604 \uc5f0\uad6c: \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4\u300f\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u300d\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Al-Rasheed, Madawi. 2017. \u201cSectarianism As Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring.\u201d in Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel, ed. <em>Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East<\/em>, 143-158. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Berkey, Jonathan. 2016. <em>The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Cooke, Miriam. 2014. <em>Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf<\/em>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press<\/li>\n<li>Fibiger, Thomas. 2018. \u201cSectarian Non-Entrepreneurs: The Experience of Everyday Sectarianism in Bahrain and Kuwait.\u201d <em>Middle East Critique<\/em> 27, no. 3, 303-316.<\/li>\n<li>Haddad, Fanar. 2011. <em>Sectarianism in Iraq: Antagonistic Visions of Unity<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hinnebusch, Raymond. 2016. \u201cThe Sectarian Revolution in the Middle East.\u201d <em>R\/evolution: Global Trends &amp; Regional Issues<\/em> 4, no. 1, 120-152.<\/li>\n<li>Husayn, Nabil. 2021. <em>Opposing the Im\u0101m: The Legacy of the Naw\u0101\u1e63ib in Islamic Literature<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Lewental, Gershon D. 2014. \u201c\u2018Saddam\u2019s Qadisiyyah\u2019: Religion and History in the Service of State Ideology in Ba\u2019thi Iraq.\u201d <em>Middle Eastern Studies<\/em> 50, no. 6, 891-910.<\/li>\n<li>Mabon, Simon. 2018. \u201cExistential Threats and Regulating Life: Securitization in the Contemporary Middle East.\u201d <em>Global Discourse<\/em> 8, no. 1, 42-58.<\/li>\n<li>Saleh, Zainab. 2013. \u201cOn Iraqi Nationality: Law, Citizenship, and Exclusion.\u201d <em>Arab Studies Journal<\/em> 21, no. 1, 48-78.<\/li>\n<li>Wehrey, Frederic M. 2014. <em>Sectarian Politics in the Gulf: From the Iraq War to the Arab Uprisings<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uc791\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc54c\uc0b0\ub204\uc2dc(Sa\u2018ud al-Sannousi)\uc758 \u300e\uc6c0\ubbf8 \ud788\uc2f8\ub124 \uc950\ub4e4(Fi\u2019ran Ummi Hissah)\u300f\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc870\ub41c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uac04\uc758 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc885\ud30c \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \uc801\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc801\uc758\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655,1651],"tags":[1134,377,1336,1392,586,1479,1547],"class_list":{"0":"post-6541","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diverseasia","8":"category-1651","9":"tag-1134","10":"tag-377","11":"tag-1336","12":"tag-1392","13":"tag-586","14":"tag-1479","15":"tag-1547"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8054,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6541\/revisions\/8054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}