{"id":6299,"date":"2023-06-15T13:30:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T04:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6299"},"modified":"2026-04-15T14:58:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T14:58:54","slug":"%ed%86%b5%ed%95%a9%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%8a%98%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a0%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%8a%98-%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a2%85%ea%b5%90-%ea%b0%88%eb%93%b1%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b0%9c%ec%a2%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6299","title":{"rendered":"\ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uadf8\ub298\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uadf8\ub298: \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uac1c\uc885\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8176\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8176\" style=\"width: 1079px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8176\" src=\"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/aa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1079\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1.png 1079w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-400x267.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image01-1-1-800x534.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1079px) 100vw, 1079px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8176\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc778\ub3c4 \ub098\uadf8\ud478\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95(CAA and NRC)\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(2020\ub144 1\uc6d4)<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ucd5c\uc9c0\uc5f0<\/strong>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2023\ub144 \uc0c8\ud574 \uccab\ub0a0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucc3b\ud2f0\uc2a4\uac00\ub974 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc580\ud478\ub974(Narayanpur)\uc758 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uace0\ub77c(Gorra) \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uac00 \uc778\uadfc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc9d1\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc218\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \ube44\uc288\uc640 \ub525\ud2f0(Vishwa Dipti) \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc218\uae30\ub85c \uacc4\ud68d\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca9\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ucd9c\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub9c9\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\uc555 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 6\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2ec\uc544\ub09c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9d1\uae30\uc640 \uc131\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd80\uc218\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4(Mishra. 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc624\ud6c4, \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc811 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub77c \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uace0\ub77c\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \ubc88\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc131 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ud3ed\ub825 \uaddc\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uae34\uae09\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub824\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ubc29\ub77c\ud30c\ub77c(Banglapara) \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300 50\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \uc131\uc2ec\uad50\ud68c(the Sacred Heart Church)\uc5d0 \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \uc9d1\uae30\uc640 \uc608\uc218\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd80\uc21c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 10\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc8fc\ubbfc \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uae34\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4(Mishra. 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uace8\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae4a\uc740\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \ud754\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud78c\ub450\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uae30\uc870 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc885\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95(anti-conversion laws)\u2019\uc740 \ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae08\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uba87\uba87 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc810\uc810 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac, \ubd80\ud0c4, \ub124\ud314, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ubd80\ud0c4, \ub124\ud314, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud63c\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud0c0\uae43\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc5ed(\u4f7f\u5f79) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc18c\uba85(\u53ec\u547d)\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uae30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubaa8\ub514 \uc815\uad8c \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubc95\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c\uc11c \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud78c\ub450 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ud558\uce35 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678 \ubc1b\uace0 \ucc9c\ub300 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc790 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc26c\uc6e0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e0\ubd88\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac(2011\ub144\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc13c\uc11c\uc2a4 \uae30\uc900) \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c 2.8%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc57d 2,780\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub098\uac08\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 88.10%, \ubbf8\uc870\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 87.16%, \uba54\uac08\ub77c\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 74.59%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ubc0f \ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub824\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc720 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(USCIRF) 2023\ub144 3\uc6d4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2023\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub3c4 28\uac1c \uc8fc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc624\ub514\uc0e4, \uc544\ub8e8\ub098\ucc30\ud504\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uad6c\uc790\ub77c\ud2b8, \ucc3b\ud2f0\uc2a4\uac00\ub974, \uc790\ub974\uce78\ub4dc, \uc6c3\ud0c0\ub974\uce78\ub4dc, \uc6c3\ud0c0\ub974\ud504\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub9c8\ub514\uc57c\ud504\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uce74\ub974\ub098\ud0c0\uce74, \ud558\ub9ac\uc57c\ub098 \ud788\ub9c8\ucc30\ud504\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub77c\uc790\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1 12\uac1c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud0c0\ubc00\ub098\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2002\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc18\ub300 \uc5ec\ub860\uc73c\ub85c 2006\ub144 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \ub17c\uc758 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774 \ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4(\uc0c1\uc5f0\uc9c4, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uccab\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uc815\uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8(SC, \ud558\uce35 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8), \uc9c0\uc815\ubd80\uc871(ST, \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871), \uc5ec\uc131, \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790 \uacc4\uce35\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub458\uc9f8, \uac1c\uc885 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc14b\uc9f8, \uac1c\uc885\uc2dd\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uce58\uc548\ud310\uc0ac\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc544\ub798 \uc2dc\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6301\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-1024x998.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-768x748.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-200x195.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-400x390.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-600x585.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-800x779.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image02-1-1200x1169.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\ud2b9\ud788 2014\ub144 \ud78c\ub450\ud1b5\ud569\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ubaa8\ub514 \uc815\uad8c \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub298\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\ub974\uce78\ub4dc, \uc6c3\ud0c0\ub974\uce78\ub4dc \ub4f1 8\uac1c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c 2017\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\uc218 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4 \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ub798 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ud78c\ub450 \uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ud78c\ub450\ud1b5\ud569\uc8fc\uc758<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\uac00? \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \ub2e4\uc885\uad50, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654, \ub2e4\uc778\uc885, \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871, \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc0c9\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uacf5\uc874\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucca8\uc608\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc744 \ud130\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc544\uc1fc\uce74 \uc655\uc774 \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc804 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\uc6b0\ub791\uc81c\ube0c \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub300\ub959 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad74\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc678\ub798 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub354\uc2a4 \ubb38\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \uc655\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc(state)\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubaa8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \u2018\ud78c\ub450(Hindu)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc8fc, \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ud78c\ub450\uad50(Hinduism)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\uc778(Hindu)\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \uba85\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1787\ub144 \ucd08 \ub3d9\uc778\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \ucc30\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub79c\ud2b8(Charles Grant)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4(Parpola, 2015: 3). \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub97c 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\u00b7\ubc1c\uba85\ub41c \uac83(Lorenzen, 1999: 630)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc \uacc4\uae09 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \udb82\udc54\ubca0\ub2e4\udb82\udc55\uc2dd \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc998(\uc0ac\uc81c \uc804\ud1b5), \ubd88\uad50\uc640 \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50 \ub4f1 \uc218\ud589 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc288\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc998(\ucd9c\uac00 \uc0ac\ubb38 \uc804\ud1b5), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc2e0\uc559 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(Flood, 1996: 17-19). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba74 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub294 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654, \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871, \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ee\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\ud78c\ub450\uad50\u2019, \u2018\ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc124 \ub54c\ub294 \uad6c\uc2ec\uc810 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc790 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654, \uc885\uad50, \ubbfc\uc871 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud568\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd, \uc554\ubca0\ub4dc\uce74\ub974(B. R. Ambedkar, 1891-1956)\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd88\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub514 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud798\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\uacfc \uacac\uace0\ud568\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc678\ub798 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uc800\ud574\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uac08\ub4f1<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720 <\/b><b>vs <\/b><b>\uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc218\ud638<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc778 \uc544\ub9ac\uc57c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc758\ubb34(\ub2e4\ub974\ub9c8), \uc815(\u6de8)\uacfc \ubd80\uc815(\u4e0d\u6de8) \uac1c\ub150 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\uce35 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc774\ubbfc\uc871, \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc740 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud070 \uc219\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6302\" style=\"width: 704px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6302\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03.png 704w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03-200x116.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03-400x232.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image03-600x348.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc774\ube0c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \ubaa8\ub514 \ucd1d\ub9ac<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4 \ucca0\ud3d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ucc9c \ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc31 \ub144\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e0\ubd88\uad50, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\uace0 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc640 \uc81c30\uc870\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4 \uae08\uc9c0\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc778\ub3c4 \ud5cc\ubc95, 2021.08.18. \uac1c\uc815\ubcf8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\uc81c29\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50, \uc778\uc885, \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc885\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc989 \uc885\uad50, \uc778\uc885, \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub77c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ubbfc\uc871\uc77c \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc885\uad50, \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud558\uce35 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 UN \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1992\ub144 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95(National Commission for Minorities Act, NCMA)\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(National Commission for Minorities, NCM)\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. NCM\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud30c\uc545\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50, \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50, \ud30c\ub974\uc2dc(\uc870\ub85c\uc544\uc2a4\ud130), \ubd88\uad50 \ub4f1 5\uac1c\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\uc885\uad50 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc218\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc218\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc885, \ubb38\ud654, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638, \uc989 \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(National Commission for Linguistic Minorities in India, 1992\ub144 \uc124\ub9bd)\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0ac \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions, 2004\ub144 \uc124\ub9bd)\ub3c4 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6303\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6303\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1.png 662w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1-200x172.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1-400x344.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image04-1-600x517.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">National Commission for Minorities\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ub85c\uace0.<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uad6d\uac00\uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0ac \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc138 \ud655\uc7a5\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc580\ud478\ub974\uc758 \uc608\ucc98\ub7fc \ube44\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub77c\uc580\ud478\ub974 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc740 2022\ub144 11\uc6d4, \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c 14Km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc27\ud314(Bhatpal)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4(Naidu, 2023). \ubd80\uc871\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac1c\uc885\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uace0 \uae4a\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \ube44\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud569\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc3b\ud2f0\uc2a4\uac00\ub974\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \uc0ac\ub974\ubc14 \uc544\ub514\ubc14\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc988(Sarva Adivasi Samaj) \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ub300\ucc45\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Naidu, 2023). \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \uc18c\uc218 \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc678\ub798 \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc1b\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4(Hertzberg, 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\uc721, \ube48\uace4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud558\uce35\uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc871, \uc5ec\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc744 \ub3c5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \ub098\uac08\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 90%\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud070 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud78c\ub450 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ud78c\ub450\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b0\uc775\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0d0\ud0c1\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ud78c\ub450\uad50\u2019 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \u2018\ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubc1c\uad74\ub41c\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub825\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2009-2018\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc885\uad50 \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uc774\uac83\uc774 BJP\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Basu, 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc18c\uc218 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud78c\ub450 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \ubd88\uad50\ub098 \uc2dc\ud06c\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ud560\ub2f9\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4(\uc0c1\uc5f0\uc9c4, 2023). \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\uc218 \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud78c\ub450 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uacf5\uc874\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ud611\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9de\uc120\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80 \uad6d\uc81c\uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(Report on International Religious Freedom)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2017\ub144 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0b4\uc778, \ud3ed\ud589, \ud3ed\ub3d9, \ucc28\ubcc4, \uae30\ubb3c \ud30c\uc190, \uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ucd1d 822\uac74\uc73c\ub85c, 111\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 2,384\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 2022\ub144\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c \uc885\uad50 \uc790\uc720 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, 2018; 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uac1c\uc885\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc790\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc0ac\uba85\uac10 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucd5c\uc9c0\uc5f0<\/b>(okyama@naver.com)\uc740<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c HK\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\ucca0\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\uace0, \uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50\uc640 \ubd88\uad50, \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc640, \uad00\ub828 \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc774\ub098\uad50\uc758 \ub2e4\uba74\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ube44\ud310 \uc5f0\uad6c-<i>Tattvasa\u1e43graha<\/i> sy\u0101dv\u0101da\uc7a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u2019, \u2018\ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ubc15\ub760\uc998\u2019 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc0c1\uc5f0\uc9c4. 2023. \uff62\ud78c\ub450 \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uff63, \udb82\udc54\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\udb82\udc55<\/li>\n<li>Basu, Deepankar. 2021. \u201cDominance of Majoritarian Politics and Hate Crimes Against Religious Minorities: Evidence from India, 2009\u20132018\u201d. <i>World Development. Elsevier <\/i>146.<\/li>\n<li>Flood, Gavin D. 1996. <i>An Introduction to Hinduism<\/i>. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hertzberg, Michael. 2020. \u201cThe Gifts of Allurement: Anti-conversion Legislation, Gift-giving, and Political Allegiance in South Asia.\u201d <i>Journal of Contemporary Religion<\/i> 35(1), 93\u2013114.<\/li>\n<li>Mathur, Aneesha. 2020. \u201cAnti-conversion laws in India: How states deal with religious conversion.\u201d<br \/>\n<u>https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/news-analysis\/story\/anti-conversion-laws-in-india-states-religious-conversion-1752402-2020-12-23<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023. 5. 21)<\/li>\n<li>Mishra, Ritesh. 2023. \u201cChurch vandalised, senior cop attacked by tribal mob in Chhattisgarh\u2019s Narayanpur.\u201d<br \/>\n<u>https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/church-vandalised-senior-cop-attacked-by-tribal-mob-in-chhattisgarh-s-narayanpur-101672667879881.html<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023. 5. 21).<\/li>\n<li>Naidu, Jayprakash S. 2023. \u201cIn run-up to attack on Chhattisgarh church, tribal tensions on ground.\u201d<br \/>\n<u>https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/in-run-up-to-attack-on-chhattisgarh-church-tribal-tensions-on-ground-8366353\/<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023. 5. 21).<\/li>\n<li>Parpola, Asko. 2015. <i>The Roots of Hinduism -The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization<\/i>. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Lorenzen, David N. 1999 \u201cWho Invented Hinduism?\u201d <i>Comparative Studies in Society and History <\/i>41(4), 630-659.<\/li>\n<li>USCIRF. 2023. \u201cIndia\u2019s State-Level Anti-Conversion Laws\u201d<br \/>\n<u>https:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/publications\/indias-state-level-anti-conversion-laws<\/u> (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2023. 5. 21).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u1110\u1169\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11b8\u110b\u1174-\u1100\u1173\u1102\u1173\u11af\u1100\u116a-\u110c\u1161\u110b\u1172\u110b\u1174-\u1100\u1173\u1102\u1173\u11af.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\uc885 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95(anti-conversion laws)\u2019\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud78c\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294\ub370&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1647,1655],"tags":[961,1038,179,1250,535,1416,1641],"class_list":{"0":"post-6299","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1647","8":"category-diverseasia","9":"tag-961","10":"tag-1038","11":"tag-179","12":"tag-1250","13":"tag-535","14":"tag-1416","15":"tag-1641"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6299"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11131,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6299\/revisions\/11131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}