{"id":6118,"date":"2022-12-15T13:37:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T04:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6118"},"modified":"2026-04-16T16:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T16:00:29","slug":"%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ec%97%90-%ed%8f%89%ed%99%94%eb%8a%94-%ec%b0%be%ec%95%84%ec%99%94%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-2022%eb%85%84-1%ec%9b%94-%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80-%ec%8b%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6118","title":{"rendered":"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub294\uac00?: 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uc870\ub300\ud604<\/b>(\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub178\ub9c8\ub4dc)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ube44\uadf9\uc758 <\/b><b>1<\/b><b>\uc6d4<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2022\ub144\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc790\ub098\uc624\uc820(Zhanaozen)\uacfc \uc545\ud0c0\uc6b0(Aktau)\uc5d0\uc11c LPG \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0(Almaty)\uc640, \uc218\ub3c4 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4(Nursultan, \ud604\uc7ac \uba85\uce6d \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098(Astana)) \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc88\uc838\uac14\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 LPG \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ubc18\ub300\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \uc678\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ud328 \ucc99\uacb0, \uc871\ubc8c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0c0\ud30c \uce74\uc538-\uc870\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504(Kassym-Jomart Tokayev) \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud604 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c4, \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Nursultan Nazarbayev) \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc784\uacfc \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ud68c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ud3c9\ud654 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub294 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uad11\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9d1\uad8c\ub2f9\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4(Nur Otan, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc870\uad6d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\u2019)\ub2f9\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0c1\uacf5\ud68c\uc758\uc18c\uc778 \uc544\ud0c0\uba54\ucf04(Atameken)\uc740 \uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac00\uac8c\ub4e4, \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc27c\ucf04\ud2b8(Shymkent)\uc640 \ud0c0\ub77c\uc988(Taraz)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kazakhstan government resigns amid massive protests over high fuel prices\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/23MCFabV6Nk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><b>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc0c1\ub274\uc2a4<\/b><b>(2022. 1. 6.)<\/b><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc18c\uc694\uc5d0 \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc57c\uac04 \ud1b5\uae08, \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc678\ubd80 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc81c\uc548, \uac1c\uc778 \ubc0f \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \uac80\ubb38\u00b7\uac80\uc0c9, \ubaa8\ubc14\uc77c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825 \uc18c\uc694 \uac00\ub2f4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc548\ubcf4\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c(Collective Security Treaty Organization, \uc774\ud558 CSTO)\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c CSTO\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 2,500\uba85\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. CSTO\uad70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c 225\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d 1\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uad6c\uc18d\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\uba70, \ud3c9\ud654 \uc9d1\ud68c\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \ubc94\uc8c4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \ucd94\ubaa8\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6793\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6793 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KakaoTalk_20231226_113733126.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"928\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120<\/strong><br \/>\u24d2DiverseAsia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\uc555\uc774 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uc790 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc548\ubcf4, \uc815\ubcf4 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc219\uccad\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c 9\uc77c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc790 \ucc28\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\ub9bc \ub9c8\uc528\ubaa8\ud504(Karim Massimov) \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc548\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(KNB) \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c KNB \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc774 \ubc18\uc5ed \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\uc555\uc774 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub41c \ub4a4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u2026\u2026 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \ud070 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc720 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaab\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \ub54c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uac1c \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc870\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uce5c\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uce21\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2b9\uacc4<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc9c0\uc5f0\ub41c \ud22c\uc7c1<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6113\" style=\"width: 667px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6113\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-667x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-667x1024.jpg 667w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-768x1179.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-1001x1536.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-1334x2048.jpg 1334w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-200x307.jpg 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-400x614.jpg 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-600x921.jpg 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-800x1228.jpg 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-1200x1842.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-3.-\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504-\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504_high-scaled.jpg 1668w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\ucd9c \ub2f9\uc77c \u524d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504(\ub9e8 \uc704)\uc640 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504(\ub9e8 \uc544\ub798)<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud1f4\uc784\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubaa9\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \ucca0\uc57c \uadfc\ubb34\ub85c \uc9d1\uc744 \ube44\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc790\ub9e4\uac00 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc790 \uc721\uc544 \uc911\uc778 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc815\ubd80 \ube44\ud310 \uc9d1\ud68c\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ud68c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube48\uace4 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\ub9dd \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub3cc\uc5f0 \ud558\uc57c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub300\ud589\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 6\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ub4a4 28\ub144\uac04 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\uc88c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud1f4\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uac74\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc784 \ud69f\uc218 \uc81c\ud55c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ucc28\ub85c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub46c\uc654\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud6c4\uacc4 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a> \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc784\uae30 \uc911 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad8c\ub825 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ud310\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud1f4\uc784\ud55c \ub4a4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uc2e0 \uc758\uc7a5, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc885\uc2e0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc7ac\uc784 \uc2dc\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 2\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ubd88\ud654\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \uce21\uadfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ucd95\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub41c \ub54c\ub098 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc5b8\ub860\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud654\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ud604 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub358 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc784\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 CSTO\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec CSTO\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud1f4\uc784 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc548\ubcf4, \uc815\ubcf4 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud574\uc654\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3ed\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud3ed\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc9c4\uc555\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc2dc\uc808 \ub204\ub838\ub358 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd95\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud1f4\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\ub838\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uc2e0 \uc758\uc7a5, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uc2e0 \uc758\uc7a5, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc885\uc2e0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9e1\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\ub2f9\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\ub2f9\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc9c1\uc740 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub2f9\uc801\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 4\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc5d0\ub97c\ub780 \ucf54\uc0ac\ub178\ud504(Erlan Qosanov) \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610\ud55c \uc548\ubcf4, \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uc528\ubaa8\ud504 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc870\uce74\uc774\uc790 KNB \ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc544\ube44\uc2dc(Samat Abish)\uc640 KNB \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud2f0\ubc1c\ub514(Kairat Satybaldy)\ub3c4 \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc7a5\ub140 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \uce74\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc0e4\ub9ac\ud504\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Kairat Sharipbayev) \uce74\uc988\ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc624\uc77c(KazTransOil) \ud68c\uc7a5, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ucc28\ub140 \ub514\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Timur Kulibaev) \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0c1\uacf5\ud68c\uc758\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub9c9\ub0b4\ub538 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \ub514\ub9c8\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc2f8\ub178\ud504(Dimash Dossanov) \uce74\uc790\ud06c\uac00\uc988(QazaqGaz) \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \ubcfc\ub77c\ud2b8 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Bolat Nazarbayev)\uc758 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ucc44\uad74\uc7a5\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \uadf8\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc778 \uc54c\ud2bc \uc624\ub974\ub2e4(Altyn Orda)\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub9c9\ub0b4\ub538\uc778 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc57c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub3c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud0c8\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788, \ub3c5\uacfc\uc810 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uc5c5\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud588\ub358 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\ub3c4 \uac00\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc624\ud0c4\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2f9\uba85\uc744 \uc544\ub9c8\ub098\ud2b8(Amanat, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc120\uc870\uc758 \uc5b8\uc57d\u2019, \u2018\ubbf8\ub798\uc138\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc704\uc784\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8)\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud1f4\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uba85\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098(Astana)\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uacfc \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uac77\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud604\ub300\ud654, \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc77c\uc2e0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uac15\ud654<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dc\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\uc77c\ub85c\ud504(Alikhan Smailov) \uc81c1\ubd80\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\uac01 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uae30\uc874 12\uba85 \uc911 11\uba85\uc740 \uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\ub9cc \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac01 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \ube48\ubd80 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc790\uc120 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \uc815\uae30 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uace0\uc704 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec \ub3d9\uacb0, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uc790 \uc77c\ubd80 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f4\uad11\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\uc6d4 \uad6d\uc815 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4: \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uae38(New Kazakhstan: The Path of Renewal and Modernization)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6114\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-1024x532.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-200x104.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-400x208.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-600x312.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-800x416.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870-1200x623.png 1200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-4.-1\uc6d4-\uc2dc\uc704\uc640-\uac1c\ud601-\ud544\uc694\uc131-\uac15\uc870.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/>\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u25b3 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uc870\uc815, \u25b3 \uad8c\ub825 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131, \u25b3 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120, \u25b3 \uc815\ub2f9 \uccb4\uacc4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uae30\ud68c \ud655\ub300, \u25b3 \uc120\uac70 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654, \u25b3 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uac15\ud654, \u25b3 \ud589\uc815 \uad6c\uc5ed \uac1c\ud3b8, \u25b3 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc790\uce58 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c8\uc911\uc559\ud654, \u25b3 \uc704\uae30 \ub300\uc751 \uc808\ucc28 \uac15\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc784\uba85, \ud574\uc784\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec \uc758\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud558\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc124\uce58, \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uac10\uc0ac\uad00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac70\ub860\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc124 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad6c(NGO) \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ubb34\ub2e8\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6115\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6115 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-1024x542.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-200x106.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-400x212.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-600x317.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-800x423.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d-1200x635.png 1200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-5.-\uc8fc\uc694-\uac1c\ud601-\uacf5\uc57d.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 3\uc6d4 \uc5f0\uc124 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0c8\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc740 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0, \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uac15\ud654 \ubc0f \uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \uc124\uce58\uc640 \uc778\uad8c \uac15\ud654, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uac15\ud654, \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c 56\uac1c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud45c\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6116\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6116\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9.png 720w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9-251x300.png 251w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9-200x239.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9-400x479.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-6.-\uce74\uc790\ud750-\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95-\uc8fc\uc694-\ub0b4\uc6a9-600x718.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Euractiv, \u201cThe 56 amendments\u201d (https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/Comparative-table-amendmants-Kazakhstan-referendum.docx) (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.11.13.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub294 1995\ub144 \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 21\uc138\uae30 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30 \uccab \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uac1c\ud5cc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \uc804 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc53d\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(KazISS, Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies)\uac00 5\uc6d4 9~12\uc77c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\ub2f5\uc790 \uc911 66.4%\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\uc73c\uba70, 76.4%\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 6\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc608\uc815\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Central Referendum Commission)\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc774 68.05%, \uc774 \uc911 77.18%\uac00 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e8\ud569\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4\uba70 \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\uc815\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2024\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70, 2025\ub144 \uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uacfc \uc870\uae30 \uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 2023\ub144 \uc911\uc21c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \uc758\ud68c, \uc815\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad8c\ub825 \uae30\uad6c\uac00 \uc77c\uc2e0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc744, 2023\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \uc870\uae30 \uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud5cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uccab \uc120\uac70\uc778\ub9cc\ud07c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5f0\uc784 \ud69f\uc218\uac00 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 9\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc874 5\ub144 \uc5f0\uc784 \uac00\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c 7\ub144 \ub2e8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc704 \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c 7\ub144 \ub2e8\uc784\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\uc120\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uacf5\uc815 \uad6d\uac00, \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\uc81c, \uacf5\uc815 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc120\uac70 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uac78\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc740 81.3%\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud45c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uc544\uc6b0\uc77c(Auyl)\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uad74\ub9ac \ub2e4\uc774\ub77c\ubc14\uc5d0\ud504(Jiguli Dairabaev)\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc740 3.42%\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \u2018\ud6c4\ubcf4 \uc804\ubd80 \ubc18\ub300\u2019\uc758 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc740 \ub2e4\uc774\ub77c\ubc14\uc5d0\ud504\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 5.8%\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uba74\uc11c 7\ub144\uac04 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ucde8\uc784\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc77c\uc2e0\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ud53c\ub825\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud568\uc758<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2019\ub144 \ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uccad\ucde8 \uad6d\uac00(Hearing State)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub204\ub838\ub358 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5f0\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc120\uac70 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud63c\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ucd95\uc18c, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uad8c \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud0c8\uc911\uc559\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uac74\uad6d\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd84\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\uc704, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad8c\uc704, \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c9\uc2a4 \ubca0\ubc84(Max Beber)\uc758 \uc720\ud615(Weber, 1968)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac08\ud241(Galtung)\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac04\uc758 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \ub4a4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac08\ud241\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654(Negative Peace)\ub85c, \ud611\ub825\uacfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654(Positive Peace)\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc548\uc815, \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \uac08\ud241\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4(Galtung, 2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \uac1c\ud601 \uc785\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ucd95\uc18c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uad8c \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uacac\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc815\ub2f9 \uc815\uce58 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uac00 \uc694\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \uc544\ub9c8\ub098\ud2b8\ub2f9\uc758 \uc758\uc11d\uc774 \ud558\uc6d0\uacfc \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc57c\uad8c\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc57c\uad8c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud1f4\ucd9c \ud639\uc740 \uad50\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4\u2019\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4(Huntington, 1991). \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758, \ube44\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uccb4\uc81c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\uc555\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ud574\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2f4\ub860, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc555\ud55c \ub4a4 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ub825 \uc9c4\uc555\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4(Lewis, Heathershaw &amp; Megoran, 2018). \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\uc555\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5, \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uce21\uadfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud1f4, \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubd80 \uc804\ubcf5 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ubaa8\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uc601 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uc758\ud68c, \uc911\uc559\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29 \uac04 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, \uc870\uae30 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ud68c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uacf5\uc57d\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubd80\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uacf5\uc57d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc27d\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ubc88 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2005\ub144\uacfc 2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 80%\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubc88 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc640 \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 70%\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 28.72%\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6110\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6110 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uadf8\ub9bc-7.-\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4-\ud22c\ud45c\uc728_edited.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2022\ub144 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728<\/strong><br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c (https:\/\/www.election.gov.kz\/eng\/news\/releases\/index.php?ID=8014) (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.12.01.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\ud569\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\uc555 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud655\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uacf5\uace0\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68c\uc720\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc, \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uade0\ud615\uc810 \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, \uc870\uae30 \ub300\uc120\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ubc94\uc720\ud589\uacfc \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \uac00\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uad6c\ud638\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c LPG \uc0c1\ud55c\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ubc18\ub300\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc774 \ud070 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud560 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc678\ubd80 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac04 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub825 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uba70, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc7ac\uc784\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uccab \uc21c\ubc29\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 CSTO \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ube44\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 CSTO\ub294 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a> \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. CSTO\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc720\uc9c0\uad70 \ud30c\uacac\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ubcf4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ucd94\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ud478\ud2f4(Vladimir Putin) \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub3c4\ub124\uce20\ud06c\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \ub8e8\ud55c\uc2a4\ud06c\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba70, \uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0\uc801 \uc628\uc804\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0\uc801 \uc628\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc21c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc21c\ubc29\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uce5c\ub7ec \uc77c\ubcc0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc18d\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uba74 \uc678\uad50(Multi-vector Foreign Policy)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\ub824 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654, \uc778\uad8c \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac00\uce58 \uc678\uad50\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uc774\uc790 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\ud310\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \uc811\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c, \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569(UN) \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud654\ub450\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 3\uc120\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0e4\ube0c\uce74\ud2b8 \ubbf8\ub974\uc9c0\uc694\uc608\ud504(Shavkat Mirziyoyev) \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc13c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub974\uc9c0\uc694\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 3\uc120 \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \uc790\uce58 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc778 \uce74\ub77c\uce7c\ud30d\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\ub77c\uce7c\ud30d\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud608 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubbf8\ub974\uc9c0\uc694\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uce74\ub77c\uce7c\ud30d\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0ac\uacfc\ud55c \ub4a4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uac00\ub2a5 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubaa8\ub9d0\ub9ac \ub77c\ud750\ubaac(Emomali Rahmon) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub974\ub178\ubc14\ub2e4\ud750\uc0e8 \uc790\uce58\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc218\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \ud30c\ubbf8\ub974\uc778 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uad70\uc0ac\uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub514\ub974 \uc790\ud30c\ub85c\ud504(Sadyr Japarov) \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c9 \uad8c\uc88c\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc138\ub974\ub2e4\ub974 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\ubb34\ud558\uba54\ub3c4\ud504(Serdar Berdimuhamedov) \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uae38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub118\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uace0\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uae43\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc870\ub300\ud604<\/b>(eurasiannomad@gmail.com)\uc740<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad50\ud559 \uc804\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130 \uc18c\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc559\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub178\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc2e0\ud765 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\ub140\uc778 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ubc14(Dariga Nazarbayeva)\uac00 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc608\uce21\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubd80\uc778\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ubc14\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub204\ub784\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\uc608\ud504(Nurali Aliyev), \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ucc28\ub140\uc778 \ub514\ub098\ub77c \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc5d0\ubc14(Dinara Kulibaeva)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc5d0\ud504 \ub4f1\uc774 \uad8c\ub825 \uc2b9\uacc4 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uac70\ub860\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ub825 \uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ub140 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\uc758 \ucc28\ub0a8\uc778 \uc544\uc774\uc220\ud0c4 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc608\ud504(Aisultan Aliyev)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 2020\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uc7a5 \ub9c8\ube44\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0CSTO\ub294 2010\ub144 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\ub098 2020\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uad50\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc744 \ub54c CSTO\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 CSTO\ub294 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc778 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 2021\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\ub85c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 CSTO \ud569\ub3d9 \uad70\uc0ac\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc55e\ub454 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 11\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc608\ub808\ubc18(Yerevan)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c CSTO \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2c8\ucf5c \ud30c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc548(Nikol Pashinyan) \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c CSTO\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc870\ub300\ud604. 2022. \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc65c \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc130\ub098?\u201d \uc2ac\ub85c\uc6b0\ub274\uc2a4, 1\uc6d4 18\uc77c.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/slownews.kr\/83657 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022.11.14.)<\/li>\n<li>Galtung, Johan. 2013. &#8220;Positive and Negative Peace,&#8221; in Galtung, Johan &amp; Fischer Dietrich, <i>Johan Galtung: Pioneer of Peace Research<\/i>, Springer.<\/li>\n<li>Huntington, Samuel. 1991. <i>The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century<\/i>, University of Oklahoma Press.<\/li>\n<li>Weber, Max. 1968. <i>Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology<\/i>, New York: Bedminster Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0-\ud3c9\ud654\ub294-\ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub294\uac00.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc870\ub300\ud604(\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub178\ub9c8\ub4dc) \ube44\uadf9\uc758 1\uc6d4, \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704 2022\ub144\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc790\ub098\uc624\uc820(Zhanaozen)\uacfc \uc545\ud0c0\uc6b0(Aktau)\uc5d0\uc11c LPG \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0(Almaty)\uc640, \uc218\ub3c4 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4(Nursultan, \ud604\uc7ac \uba85\uce6d \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098(Astana)) \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc88\uc838\uac14\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655,1654],"tags":[962,1272,1453,1533,697],"class_list":{"0":"post-6118","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diverseasia","8":"category-1654","9":"tag-962","10":"tag-1272","11":"tag-1453","12":"tag-1533","13":"tag-697"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11241,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions\/11241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}