{"id":5719,"date":"2022-06-28T09:09:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T00:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5719"},"modified":"2026-04-15T14:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T14:52:49","slug":"%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc-%ed%98%95%ec%a0%9c%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%eb%8f%84-%ed%92%80%ea%b8%b0-%ed%9e%98%eb%93%a0-%ec%8b%a4%ed%83%80%eb%9e%98-%eb%93%80%eb%9e%80%eb%93%9c-%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8%ec%9d%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5719","title":{"rendered":"\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud615\uc81c\uc560\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud480\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc2e4\ud0c0\ub798: \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ubc15\ud604\ub3c4<\/strong>(\uc11c\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc6b4\uba85\uc758 <\/b><b>1979<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1979\ub144\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\uc744 \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e0 \ud574\uc774\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uce5c\ubbf8 \uc774\ub780 \uc138\uc18d \uc655\uc815\uc758 \uc0e4(Shah, \uc655)\uac00 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0, 14\ub144 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\uac00 2\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uae09\ubb3c\uc0b4\uc744 \ud0d4\ub2e4. 2\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uad70\uc774 \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc655\uc815\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud638\uba54\uc774\ub2c8\ub294 4\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc744 \u201c\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uccab\ub0a0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uacf5\ud654\uc815 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\ud589\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub358 \uc5f4\ud608 \ud601\uba85\ud30c \uacfc\uaca9 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc744 \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 52\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc678\uad50\uad00\uc744 \uc778\uc9c8\ub85c \uc7a1\ub294 \ucd08\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1981\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc778\uc9c8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud480\ub824\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc0ac\uad00 \uc810\uac70\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 444\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5834 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607.jpg 960w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141332607-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc(\ud560\uadf8, Khalq)\ud30c \uc815\uad8c\uc740 1978\ub144 \uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc57c\uc2ec \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc11c\uc5f4 2\uc704 \uc544\ubbfc(Hafizullah Amin)\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ud0c0\ub77c\ud0a4(Nur Muhammad Taraki)\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 1979\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc81c1\uc778\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubbfc\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d CIA\uc640 \ub0b4\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud55c \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc804\uc57c\uc778 12\uc6d4 24\uc77c \uad70\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uaca9 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec 12\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc544\ubbfc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc544\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uae43\ubc1c(\ud30c\ub974\ucc38, Parcham)\ud30c\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ub9d0(Babrak Karmal)\uc744 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc549\ud614\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc740 1978\ub144 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d \uc218\ud638\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc30d\ub465\uc774 \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1979\ub144 \uce5c\ubbf8 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ub370\ub2e4 \uc774\ub780\uc774 \ub9c9\uc544\uc8fc\ub358 \uc18c\ub828\ub9c8\uc800 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub62c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud2c0\uba74\uc11c, \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uaca9\uc804\uc744 \uce58\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. 1980\ub144 1\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc5f0\ub450 \uad6d\uc815\uc5f0\uc124(State of the Union Address)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uce74\ud130\ub3c5\ud2b8\ub9b0(Carter Doctrine)\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a> \uc9c0\ub09c 40\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce74\ud130\ub3c5\ud2b8\ub9b0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uacfc \uc5ed\uc678 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub36b\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc740 1928\ub144 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ud615\uc81c\ub2e8\uc774 \ubc1c\ud765\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc21c\ub2c8\ud30c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub450\ub514(Abu A\u2019la Mawdudi, 1903~1979)\uac00 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc885\ud30c \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uce5c\ubbf8 \uc544\ub78d \uc0b0\uc720 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2f4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4 \ub3d9\ucabd \uc218\ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub780\uacfc 8\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1(1980~1988\ub144)\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5721 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image02-2-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub780\ubc1c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0\uc790 \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a>\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804 \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uce58\uc695\uc744 \ub9cc\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uc18c\ub828\ud310 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804\u2019\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce74\ud130 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc18c\ub828 \uce68\uacf5 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uc778 1979\ub144 7\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc31\uc545\uad00 \uc548\ubcf4\ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ube0c\ub808\uc9c4\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc11c\uba85 \ub2f9\uc77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4 \uba54\ubaa8\ub97c \uce74\ud130 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uce68\uacf5\uc758 \ub36b\uc744 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12\uc6d4 24\uc77c \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ube0c\ub808\uc9c4\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uce74\ud130 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc774\uc81c \uc18c\ub828\ud310 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. 10\ub144\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc1e0\uc9c4\ud55c \ucc44 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8 \ube0c\ub808\uc9c4\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub9d0\ub9c8\ub530\ub098 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud560 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Jauvert, 1998; Gibbs, 2000). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac \uc54c\uce74\uc5d0\ub2e4\uc640 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\uc6e0\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ud5c8\uc1a1\uc138\uc6d4 10\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\ub098 \ub354 \uae34 20\ub144\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uce5c \ub36b\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uac78\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778<\/b><b>(Durand Line)<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d, \uc0ac\ud30c\ube44\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc0bc\ubd84\ud558\ub358 \ubb34\uac08\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1947\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a>\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \ucd08\uc6b0\ub2e4\ub9ac \ub77c\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc54c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 1933\ub144 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4 \u2018\ud30d\uc2a4\ud0c4(Pakstan)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ub530\uc640 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud380\uc7a1(Punjab)\uc758 P, \uc544\ud504\uac04(Afghan, \ud604 \ubd81\uc11c\ubcc0\uacbd\uc8fc)\uc758 A, \uce74\uc288\ubbf8\ub974(Kashmir)\uc758 K, \uc2e0\ub4dc(Sindh)\uc758 S, \ubc1c\ub85c\uce58\uc2a4\ud0c4(Balochistan)\uc758 Stan\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubd99\uc600\uace0, \ud30d(PAK)\uacfc \uc2a4\ud0c4(STAN)\uc744 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc774(i)\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ud638\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30d\uc740 \u2018\uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4\u2019, \uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \u2018\ub545\u2019\uc774\ub2c8 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ub545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5722 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image03-2-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4, \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub9de\ub300\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uadfc\uc2ec\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 2,670km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uacbd, \uc77c\uba85 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778(Durand Line)\uc774\ub2e4. 1893\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc7a5\uad00 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uace0\uc790 \uadf8\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\ub839\uc77c \ub54c\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac\ub098 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc120\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc81c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778(Zero Line)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c4\ud558\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ce\uce5c \ub370 \ub36e\uce5c \uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\uc288\ud230(Pashtun)\uc871\uc774 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc740 \ud604 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc778\ub370, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 1,500\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 \uc57d 4,000\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\uac00 \ub458\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18(Tehrike TalibanPakistan, \uc774\ud558 TTP)<a href=\"#4\">4)<\/a>\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc288\ud22c\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4(Pashtunistan)\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uafc8\uc744 \uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac 2007\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub300\uc18c\ud56d\uc7c1\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc560\uc368 \uc628 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 1979\ub144 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uce68\uacf5\uc740 \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\uc6c3 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d \ucc45\uc784\uc790 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4 \uc655\uc790\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4(Al-Faisal, 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5723 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"953\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565.png 953w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-768x580.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-200x151.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-400x302.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-600x453.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image04-2-e1656374424565-800x604.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/a>\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud615\uc81c\uc560\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uce68\uacf5\uc740 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc545\ubabd\uacfc \uacf5\ud3ec \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 1947\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \ubd88\uad6c\ub300\ucc9c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9de\ubd99\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud55c \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc744 \ubcf4\ub4ef \ubed4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub9ac\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4 \ubc18\uaca9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub2c8 \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uce74\ubd88 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871 \uc9d1\uc911\uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc778 \ubd81\uc11c\ubcc0\uacbd\uc8fc\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ubc1c\ub85c\uce58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uce68\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ubcc0\uacbd\uc8fc, \ubc1c\ub85c\uce58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc8fc\uac00 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud53c\uc790 \uc870\uac01\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uac01\uc870\uac01 \uc798\ub824\ub098\uac08 \ucc38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uce68\uacf5 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub294 \ubbf8\ud654 2\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec(100\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\ud3d0 2\ub9cc \uc7a5)\ub97c \uac00\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub294\ub370, \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uad70\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \ud604\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d(ISI)\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518 \ubaa8\uc9d1\uacfc \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 &#8216;\ub538\ub9bd&#8217;\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc218\uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \u2018\uc548\u2019\uc774 \ubd99\uc5b4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4(\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18). \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac(\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubc95 \ud559\uad50)\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc790 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud6c4\ubc29 \uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\uad70\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud788\ub358 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 20\ub144 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \uc18c\ud0d5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ucca0\uad70\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774 \ubbf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ud328\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\ub825 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc228\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uba70 \uc804\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1989\ub144 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucca0\uad70\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub098\uc9c0\ubd88\ub77c(Mohammad Najibullah, 1947~1996) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ucca0\uc218\ub97c \ub9d0\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub4ef, \ub098\uc9c0\ubd88\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubab0\ub77d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac71\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc9c0\ubd88\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 1992\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 3\ub144\uc744 \ub354 \ubc84\ud17c\ub2e4. \uce5c\uc18c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uaca9\ub3cc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac80\ubb38\uc18c\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc\ub97c \uac77\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc131\ud3ed\ud589 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 1994\ub144 \uce78\ub2e4\ud558\ub974\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c \uc608\ubc30 \uc778\ub3c4\uc790 \uc624\ub9c8\ub974(Mullah Omar, ?~2013)\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud55c \uc790\uacbd\ub2e8\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uce58\uc548 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc790 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uac00\ub824\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ub85c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1996\ub144 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \uc2b9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774 \uc0c1\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud5cc\uc815\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\uc804 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\uba70 \ud130\ud0a4\uc2dd \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub358 \uc544\ub9c8\ub20c\ub77c(Amanullah Khan, 1892~1960) \uc655\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0b8 \uc801\uc740 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4, 1979\ub144 \uc774\ub780\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 1978\ub144\uc5d0 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub20c\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\ud654\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uce68\uacf5\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \ubc18\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\ud130\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5724 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-1024x378.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-200x74.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-400x148.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-600x222.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-800x296.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image05-2-e1656374490888-1200x443.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\ub300\uc18c\ud56d\uc7c1 \ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc740 \uc608\uc678 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uad6d\uc744 \uad6c\ud574 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\uc758\uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac04 \ud6c4 1992\ub144 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc870\uc9c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \u2018\uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544\u2019, \uc989 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubc95\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b0\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub618\ub618 \ubb49\uce5c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ud53c(Hanafi), \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514(Deobandi), \uc640\ud558\ube44(Wahhabi), \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc648\ub9ac(Pashtunwali)\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ud53c\ub294 \uc21c\ub2c8\ud30c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 4\ub300 \ubc95\ud559\ud30c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \ubc95\ud559\ud30c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ud53c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ud559\ud30c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ubc95\uc744 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c\ub370, \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ud53c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ud53c\uc640\ub294 \uacb0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub378\ub9ac \ubd81\ubd80 \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub4dc(Deoband)\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778\ub370, \uc778\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc740 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc21c\uc218 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\u2019\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud55c \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \u2018\uc678\uc138 \ucd94\ubc29\u2019 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub370\uc624\ubc18\ub514\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uadf9\ub82c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc640\ud558\ube44 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \ubd88\ubb38 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \u2018\ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc648\ub9ac(Pashtunwali)\u2019\uac00 \ub354\ud574\uc9c0\uba70 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \ud751\ubc31\ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae38\uc790\uc774(Ghilzai)\uc871\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c<\/b><b>(The Haqqani Network)<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80 \uce78\ub2e4\ud558\ub974\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubc95 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc870\uc9c1 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 1995\ub144 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \uc798\ub784\ub8fb\ub518 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8(Jalaluddin Haqqani, 1939~2018)\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ud398\uc0e4\uc640\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 70\u339e \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc544\ucf54\ub77c \uce74\ud0c1(Akora Khattak)\uc758 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc6b8\ub8f8 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\uc544(Darul Uloom Haqqania)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc798\ub784\ub8fb\ub518 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774 \ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6e0\uace0, \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \uc798\ub784\ub8fb\ub518\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc2dc\ub77c\uc90f\ub518 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8 \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4 \uce74\ubd88\uc758 \uce58\uc548\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uce74\ubd88\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad75\uc9c1\uad75\uc9c1\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \ub3c4\ub9e1\uc544 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub77c\uc90f\ub518\uc740 2008\ub144 6\uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac04 \uce74\ubd88 \ud638\ud154 \ud14c\ub7ec, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc554\uc0b4 \ubaa8\uc758, \ubbf8\uad70\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70 \uacf5\uaca9 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\ubc29\uc218\uc0ac\uad6d\uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uae08 1,000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uc218\ubc30 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5725 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639.png 553w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639-200x251.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image06-1-e1656374548639-400x502.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/a>\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230\uc871\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ud615\uc0c1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub450\ub77c\ub2c8(Durrani)\uc871\uacfc \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ub450\ub77c\ub2c8\uc871\uc740 \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 1747\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uacc4\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc545\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc740 \ub298 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u201c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc774 \ud558\uace0, \uacfc\uc2e4\uc740 \ub450\ub77c\ub2c8\uc871\uc774 \ub530 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub450\ub77c\ub2c8\uc871\uacfc \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7a5\uc545 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \ub0b4 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\uc815\uacfc \uc678\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc555\ub458 \uac00\ub2c8 \ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4\ub974(Abdul Ghani Baradar) \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2dc\ub77c\uc90f\ub518\uc774 \uad8c\ub825 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4\ub974\ub294 \ub450\ub77c\ub2c8\uc871, \uc2dc\ub77c\uc90f\ub518\uc740 \uae38\uc790\uc774\uc871\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#5\">5)<\/a> \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uc774 \uac15\uacbd\ud30c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5835 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571.jpg 960w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141335571-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ubd88\uc548\ud55c \uc815\uad6d<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\uc18c\ud56d\uc7c1 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc804\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4, \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\ub97c \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc778 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud558\uce74\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80 \uce78\ub2e4\ud558\ub974\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\uce74\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc218\ub97c \uc4f0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubc1c\ud765\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 1947\ub144 \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \ud480\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2007\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c TTP\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad70\uacbd\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uac15\ub825 \ub300\uc751\uacf5\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc790 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uc804\ubc95\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc740\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \ubbf8\uad70\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uaca9\ub178\ud55c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec TTP \uc18c\ud0d5 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uace0, \uc544\uc608 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \ucca0\ucc45\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc790 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\ub048\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uad6d\uacbd\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\uba74 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \ud310\uc988\uc2dc\ub974(Panjshir) \uc0b0\uc545\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc800\ud56d\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 TTP\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uad70\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uac00 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc TTP\uc758 \ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uacfc \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc870 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d\uc774 TTP\ub97c \uc640\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 ISK(IS-Khorasan, \uc774\ud558 ISK)\uac00 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud14c\ub7ec \uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc774\uc6c3 \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uad6d\uc740 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4. ISK\uac00 \ub298 \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc77c\ub9cc \ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804 \uc8fc\ubbf8 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uacfc \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c\uc640 TTP\uac00 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d, \ud558\uae4c\ub2c8\ud30c, TTP, ISK\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5bd\ud78c \uc2e4\ubb49\uce58\uc640 \uac19\uc544 \ud480\uc5b4\ud5e4\uce58\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud655\uace0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 (\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4) \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18, \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 (\ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4) \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18(TTP)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubcf4\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\uad70\uacfc \uc801\uad70 \uc2dd\ubcc4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc288\ud29c\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc0c1\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5727 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image08-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uad6d \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2e5\uce60\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucca0\uad70 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6c3\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uac10\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae38 \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 4\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc758\ud68c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uac00\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc774\ubbc0\ub780 \uce78(Imran Khan)\uc740 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uac10\uc2dc \uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc790 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ubb34\uadfc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uce78\uc758 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc744 \ud5db\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub9cc\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uce78 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uc548 \ud1b5\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba87 \ub2ec \uc55e\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \ubd10\uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc778\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uacbd\uace0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0a0\ub9b0 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uad6d\uc758 \ub09c\ub9e5\uc0c1\uc774 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5836 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820.jpg 960w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/KakaoTalk_20220704_141338820-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud65c\uc744 \uac74 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560\uae4c? \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud615\uc81c\uc560 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\ub97c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\ub9cc\uc740 \uac1c\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744, \ub2e8 \ud55c \uc21c\uac04\ub3c4 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc801 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc2e0\uc0dd \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc720\uc5d4 \uac00\uc785\ub9c8\uc800 \ub9c9\uace0 \ub098\uc130\ub358 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc744 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c, \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\uc774 \ub098\uc62c\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\uc99d\ub9cc \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ubc15\ud604\ub3c4<\/strong>(hyondo@sogang.ac.kr)\ub294<br \/>\n\uc11c\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc720\ub85c\uba54\ub098\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub300\uc6b0\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\uc758 &lt;\uc911\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud611\ub825\ud3ec\ub7fc&gt; \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5, \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0, <i>Religion &amp; Peace<\/i> \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \u201c\ub300\uc2dd\uad6d\uc655(\u5927\u98df\u570b\u738b) \ud30c\uc0ac\ud638\uc778(\u6ce2\u65af\u80e1\u4eba): \uad6c\ub2f9\uc11c \ub300\uc2dd \uae30\uc6d0 \uae30\uc0ac \ubd84\uc11d(2021),\u201d \u300e\uc544\ub78d-\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub370\ud0d5\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc548\ubcf4\ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud55c-\uc911\ub3d9 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \ubc29\uc548\u300f(\uacf5\uc800, \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2021), <i>Studies in Islamic Historiography<\/i> (Chapter 7, Brill, 2019) \ub4f1 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ub2e4\uc218 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) \u201cAn attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States of America, and such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including military force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\ubaa8\uc790\ud5e4\ub518(mojahedin)\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\ud558\ub4dc(jihad)\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb34\uc790\ud788\ub4dc(mujahid)\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218 \ubb34\uc790\ud788\ub454(mujahidun)\uc758 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\ud14c\ud750\ub9ac\ucf00 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4(Tehrik-e Taleban Pakistan).<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uae30\uc9c8 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ucc45\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc2dc\uc624. Vahid Brown and Don Rassler, <i>Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012<\/i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 21~58.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brands, Hal, Steven A. Cook, and Kenneth M. Pollack. 2019. \u201cRIP The Carter Doctrine, 1980-2019.\u201d <i>Foreign Policy<\/i>, December 13.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/12\/15\/carter-doctrine-rip-donald-trump-mideast-oil-big-think\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2022. 5. 27).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Faisal, Turki. 2021. <i>The Afghanistan File<\/i>. Cowes: Arabian Publishing.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brown, Vahid and Don Rassler. 2013.\u00a0<i>Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012<\/i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gibbs, David N. 2000. \u201cAfghanistan: The Soviet Invasion in Retrospect.\u201d <em>International Politics<\/em> 37: 233-246.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jauvert, Vincent. 1998. \u201cOui, la CIA est entr\u00e9e en Afghanistan avant les Russes&#8230;\u201d <i>Le Nouvel Observateur<\/i>, 15 Janvier.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rubin, Barnett R. 2020. <i>Afghanistan: What Everyone Needs to Know<\/i>. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1996\ub144 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc740 2001\ub144 9\u00b711\uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 20\ub144 \ub9cc\uc778 \uc9c0\ub09c 2021\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uce74\ubd88\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba70 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud0c8\ud658\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1947\ub144 \uac74\uad6d \uc774\ub798 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd\uc778 \ub4c0\ub780\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud30c\uc288\ud230 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc368 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18\uc758 \ubc1c\ud765\uacfc \uc7ac\ubd80\ud765 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud53c\uba74\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uc775\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ubd80\ub52a\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud540\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1647,1655,1651],"tags":[179,1094,455,669,1571,689],"class_list":{"0":"post-5719","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1647","8":"category-diverseasia","9":"category-1651","10":"tag-179","11":"tag-1094","12":"tag-455","13":"tag-669","14":"tag-1571","15":"tag-689"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5719"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11129,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719\/revisions\/11129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}