{"id":4985,"date":"2020-12-15T15:53:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T06:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4985"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:25:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T07:25:21","slug":"%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%9819-%ec%9d%b4%ed%9b%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%91%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%99%80-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94-%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%8f%99%ed%96%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4985","title":{"rendered":"\ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3d9\ud5a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc8fc\ub3d9\uc8fc(\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud53c\ub77c\ubc0b\uacfc \uc2a4\ud551\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uba70, \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc628 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc138 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb3c\ub958\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\ubb38\uc778 \uc218\uc5d0\uc988\uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 1\uc5b5 \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 10\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\ub85c \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc0b0\uc720\ubd80\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd80\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd 3\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uc911\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uad6d\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uad6c\uc758 1\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc808\ub300 \ube48\uace4\uc120 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd80\uc9c4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc218\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc00\uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uadfc \uc544\ub78d \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c IMF\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae34\uae09 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00\uce58\ub97c 50% \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ucc98\ub7fc \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2020\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud0c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ub36e\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \ub300\uc751<\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 2\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uce74\uc774\ub85c \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uccab \ud658\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 3\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d, \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud0c0\uc774\uc644 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud655\uc9c4\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 4\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 \ud655\uc9c4\uc790\uac00 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 6\uc6d4 19\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \ucd5c\uace0 1,774\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac10\uc18c\uc138\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c 11\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub8e8 200-300\uba85 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\uc73c\ub098, 11\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 363\uba85\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub204\uacc4\ub85c \ucd1d 11\ub9cc 2,318\uba85\uc758 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec, 6,521\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud655\uc9c4\uc790 \uc218\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\uacc4\ud558\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c 57\uc704\uc774\ub2e4.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \ubc29\uc5ed\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc545\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\uc2ec\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. 3\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\ud56d\uacfc \uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50, \uc1fc\ud551\ubab0, \uccb4\uc721\uc2dc\uc124, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc1fc\ud551\ubab0\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud655\uc9c4\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[2]<\/a> 10\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 14\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \uaca9\ub9ac\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \ud574\ubcc0\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc608\ubc30\ub294 8\uc6d4 28\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uac1c\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ubd84 \ub4f1\uad50 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud658\uc790 \uc2e0\uaddc \ubc1c\uc0dd \ud604\ud669 (2020.12.17. \uae30\uc900)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uace0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uae34\uae09 \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 3\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd1d\uc608\uc0b0 64\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uae34\uae09 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 5\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uae30\ud68d\ubd80\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ud14c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc7ac\ub2e8(Terous Misr Foundation) \ub4f1\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \u201cMisr Hataady\u201d(\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud560 \uac70\uc57c)\ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\uc870 \ud558\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.[5]<\/a> \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u201cTakaful and Karma\u201d(\uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IMF \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30 \uc7ac\ubc1c \uc5b5\uc81c<\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 2016\ub144 \uacbd\uc0c1\uc218\uc9c0 \uc801\uc790 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc678\ud658 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c IMF\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 120\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uae34\uae09 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2019\ub144 6\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1b5\ud654\uac00\uce58\ub97c 50% \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ud558\uc5ec 2015\ub144 \ubbf8\ud654 1\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub2f9 7.7 \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc600\ub358 \ud658\uc728\uc774 2017\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 17.8 \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc785\ubb3c\uac00 \ud3ed\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2017\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc774 23.5%\ub85c \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub6f0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc218\uc785 \ubc0f \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uac74\uc124, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub760\uba74\uc11c 2018\ub144 5.3%, 2019\ub144 5.5%\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uac00\uc640 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960, \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \ud65c\ub825 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2020\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uada4\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud06c\uac8c \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ucde8\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc678\ud654\uac00\ub4dd\uc6d0\uc778 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\uad11, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. IMF\ub294 2020\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 2019\ub144 2.9%\uc5d0\uc11c 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u20134.9%\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \u20134.7% \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uae30\ud68d\ubd80\ub294 5\uc6d4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 2020\ub144 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 2%\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 5-6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ud655\uc0b0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc720\ucd9c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0\uac00 40\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 IMF\uc5d0 \uae34\uae09 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc5ec 5\uc6d4 \uc911 \uae34\uae09\uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0(Rapid Financing Instrument: RFI) \uc790\uae08 28\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uace0, 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc131 \ucc28\uad00\ud611\uc815(Stand-By Agreement: SBA)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 52\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uad6c\ud638 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uae30 \uc704\ucd95\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \uacbd\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uad70 \uc5ed\ud560 \ud655\ub300<\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ubc00, \uc625\uc218\uc218 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace1\ubb3c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uace0 \uace0\uac08\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ubb34\ubc14\ub77c\ud06c\uc815\uad8c(1981-2011) \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uc808\uc778 1991\ub144\uc5d0 IMF\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc678\ud658\uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc678\ud654\uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc740 \uc11d\uc720, \uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc218\uc785, \uc218\uc5d0\uc988 \uc6b4\ud558 \ud1b5\uad00 \uc218\uc785, \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc1a1\uae08, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc870 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \uc9c0\ub300(\u5730\u4ee3)\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.[7]<\/a> \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\uc678\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc774 \ucee4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\u201d(rent-seeking economy)\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Thomas Richter, 2007; Pascal Devaux, 2015). \uad6d\ubbfc\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uace0, \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc678\ud654\uc870\ub2ec\uc6d0\uc870\ucc28 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc735\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub118\uaca8\uac00\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 1952\ub144 \ud30c\ub8e8\ud06c \uc655\uc815\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ub098\uc138\ub974\uc815\ubd80(1952-1970) \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ucca0\uac15, \ud654\ud559, \uae08\uc18d \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc785\ub300\uccb4 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uadf8 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ud2b8\uc815\ubd80(1971-80)\ub294 \ub098\uc138\ub974 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uce5c\uc11c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c 1974\ub144 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654, \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29(Infitah) \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uac1c\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc785 \ud3ed\uc99d, \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9 \uc18d\uc5d0 1977\ub144 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uacaa\uace0, 1980\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4\ub85c \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \ubb34\ubc14\ub77c\ud06c\uc815\ubd80(1981-2011)\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 1, 2\ucc28 5\uac1c\ub144 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uac1c\ubc29\ud654\uc758 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 IMF \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubb34\ubc14\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud0c0\ud788\ub974 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

2011\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \u201c\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u201d(Arab Spring)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ubc14\ub77c\ud06c\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud615\uc81c\ub2e8(Muslim Brothers)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubb34\ub974\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2013\ub144 \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc(Abdel Fattah el-Sisi) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubb34\ub974\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 2014\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 NSPO<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad70(\u8ecd)\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\ubd80\ub97c \ub9e1\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uad70\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uad70\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc815\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uac01\uc885 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad70\uc758 \uc0b0\ud558\uc870\uc9c1\uc778 The National Service Projects Organization (NSPO)\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad70 \uc0b0\ud558 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac 2,300\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, 500\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc911\uacf5\uc5c5, \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uac74\uc124 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc218\uc0b0\uc5c5, \uad11\uc5c5, \ub099\ub18d, \uc758\uc57d\ud488, \uc6b4\uc218\uc5c5, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 \uc804 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub2e4(Mahmoud Khalid, 2020).<\/p>\n

2019\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad70\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\uc778\ud504\ub77c \uac74\uc124 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 1\/4\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 3,700\uc5b5 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc (240\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4(Yezid Saigh, 2019). \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uce74\uc774\ub85c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc2e0\ud589\uc815\uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 The New Administrative Capital for Urban Development\ub294 \uad70\uc774 51% \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 49% \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucc29\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 1\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub09c \uc218\uc5d0\uc988\uc6b4\ud558 \ud655\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \ucd1d\uc608\uc0b0 80\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \ub300\uacf5\uc0ac\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad70\uc774 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4.[8]\u00a0<\/a>The Engineering Authority of the Armed Forces\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub2e4(Ishac Diwan, 2020: 16).<\/p>\n

\uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Yezid Saigh, 2019). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc774 \uad70\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc2dc\uae09\ud788 \uac1c\ud601\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uac00\ub729\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc721\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uad70\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\uc785\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd88\ub780\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uad70\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc77c\uacac \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uba74\uc138 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc724\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad70\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uac00\ub729\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uce74\uc774\ub85c Shobra \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 Rawd Al-Faraj \uad50\ub7c9 \uac1c\ud1b5\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uad70 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ud2b8\uc640 \ubb34\ubc14\ub77c\ud06c \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uc808 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc774\ub85c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\uacf5\ud68c\uc758\uc18c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\ucc29\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Ibrahim Saif, 2013). 2011\ub144 \ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub974\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ud615\uc81c\ub2e8\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57d\uc9c4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud604 \uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 70% \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 30%\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc7a1\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3d9\ud5a5<\/h5>\n

\uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2016\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \u201c2030 Vision of Egypt\u201d\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \u201c\ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04 \uade0\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\u201d\uc744 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\u201d\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \u201c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\uace0 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\u201d\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[9]<\/a> Vision 2030\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud589\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub2f4\uc558\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc740 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc545\ud654\ub41c 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
2030 Vision of Egypt \uc18c\uac1c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Ministry of Planning and Economic Development<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ishac Diwan (2020) \ub4f1\uc740 \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc6d0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\u201d\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u25b3<\/b>\uac1c\ud601\uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\u00a0\u25b3<\/b>\ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uae09 \ubd80\uc7ac \u25b3<\/b>\ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \u25b3<\/b>\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ud654 \u25b3<\/b>\ube44\ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc545\ud654 \u25b3<\/b>\ubc18\ub300 \uc5ec\ub860 \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc \ucc38\uc5ec \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud604\uc2dc\uc810\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\uc804 2030\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\ubc29\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. Abla Abdel-Latif(2020)\ub294 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4\ub85c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc628 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uac1c\uad00\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25cb \uc11d\uc720 \ubc0f \uac00\uc2a4, \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 1908\ub144 \uc11d\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\ucd9c\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c OPEC(\uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c)\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uc544\ub78d\uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c(OAPEC)\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc11d\uc720\ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc740 33\uc5b5 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uba70 \ud558\ub8e8 70\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5d0\uc988\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc11c\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub9c9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\uc804\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c 2018\ub144 \ucd1d\uc218\ucd9c\uc561 352\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 14%\uac00 \uc6d0\uc720\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uc720\ub294 5.64%\ub85c 2\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uac00\uc2a4\ub294 3.32%\ub85c \uc9c8\uc0b0 \ube44\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 4\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc720, \uc815\uc720, \uc11d\uc720\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ud569\uce5c \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc740 80.8\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd1d\uc218\ucd9c\uc758 23%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[10]<\/a> \uc815\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 9\uac1c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 84\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\uc774\ub098, \uc2dc\uc124 \ub178\ud6c4\ud654 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 50\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc740 77.2\uc870 \uc785\ubc29 \ud53c\ud2b8(tcf)\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ub3d9\ubd80 \ud574\uc0c1\uc758 \uc870\ud750\ub974(Zohr)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uc5b4 2017\ub144 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc815 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc740 30\uc870 tcf\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 LNG \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub098\uc77c \ub378\ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub204\ub85c\uc2a4(Nooros) \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uacfc \ub3d9\ubd80 \ub378\ud0c0 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2013\ub144 11\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc11d\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd1d 85\uac74\uc758 \uc720\uc804 \ubc0f \uac00\uc2a4\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uccb4 \uae08\uc561\uc740 155\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uaddc \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc804\uc758 \ubc1c\uad74\ub85c \ub3d9\ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud65c\ub825 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2016-19\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uc785\uc561\uc740 223\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 66%\uac00 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(UNCTAD, 2020). \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 5\uac1c \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

1. The Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC)
\n2. The Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS)
\n3. The Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM)
\n4. The Ganoub El-Wadi Holding Company (GANOPE)
\n5. The Egyptian Geological Survey and Mining Authority (EMRA)<\/p>\n

\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 70\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec 14\uac1c\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc5f0\uac04 450\ub9cc\ud1a4\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc, \uc218\uc5d0\uc988, \ub2e4\ubbf8\uc5d0\ud0c0, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1 4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 8\uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5d0\uc778 \uc18c\ud06c\ub098(Ein Sokhna)\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc9c0\uac00 500km2\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud750\ub9ac\ub974 \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\ub2e8\uc9c0(Tahrir Petrochemicals Complex)\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ub41c \uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c 135\ub9cc \ud1a4, \ud504\ub85c\ud544\ub80c 88\ub9cc \ud1a4, \ubd80\ud0c0\ub514\uc5d4 25\ub9cc \ud1a4, \ubca4\uc820 35\ub9cc \ud1a4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uba70, \ub2f9\ucd08 2017\ub144 \uc644\uacf5 \uc608\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2016\ub144\uc5d0 Ethydco\uac00 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uac04 48\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25cb \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
(\uc88c) \ub098\uc138\ub974 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub85c\uace0 (\uc6b0) \ub098\uc138\ub974 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uacf5\uc7a5<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: The Metallurgical Holding<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 1961\ub144 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub098\uc138\ub974 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28(El-Nasr Automotive Company)\uac00 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 Fiat\uc640 \ud569\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1974\ub144 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ud2b8\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc815\ucc45(Infitah) \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 Citroen, Hyundai, Nissan \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc870\ub9bd \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2011\ub144 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucca0\uc218\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5d8\uc2dc\uc2dc \uc815\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uad6d\uc774 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 Mercedes-Benz, KIA \ub4f1\uc774 \uc870\ub9bd\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac 12\uac1c \uc870\ub9bd\uacf5\uc7a5, 83\uac1c \uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc870\uc5c5\ud558\uba74\uc11c 7.5\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc5f0 30\ub9cc \ub300\uc774\ub098 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 3\ub9cc 6,640\ub300\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5c5\uccb4\ubcc4 \ud310\ub9e4\ub7c9\uc740 \uc26c\ubcf4\ub808 21,468, \ub2c8\uc2fc 15,847, \ud604\ub300 13,613, \ud1a0\uc694\ud0c0 7,930\ub300\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9e4\ub144 10%\uc529 \ub298\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \uc721\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc544\ub798 \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc801\uadf9 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc654\uc73c\ub098, \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25cb ICT \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

ICT \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790, \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790, \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488\ubaa9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 ICT \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 2019\ub144 26\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 0.14%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 7\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc790\uae09\ub960(\uc0dd\uc0b0\/\uc2dc\uc7a5)\uc740 26.5%\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 80%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4(\uc774\uacbd\uc219, 2020).<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 LG\uc804\uc790, \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790, El-Araby, AOI (Arab Organization for Industrialization) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. LG\uc804\uc790\uc640 \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138TV\ub97c CKD\/SKD \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ub9bd\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0[13]<\/a>, \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 BLU, \uc624\ud508\uc140 \ud328\ub110, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uce90\ube44\ub137, \uae08\uc18d\ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. AOI\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138TV, LED \uc804\uad6c, \ud0dc\ube14\ub81b, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc804\ub144\ube44 16.5% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d 1,490\ub9cc\ub300\uac00 \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc911 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc774 72%, \ud53c\ucc98\ud3f0\uc774 28%\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uac24\ub7ed\uc2dc A \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2019\ub144 30%\ub85c \uc120\ub450 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc624\ud3ec(22%), \ud654\uc6e8\uc774(12%), \uc0e4\uc624\ubbf8(10%) \ub4f1 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\ub300 \uacfc\uc81c<\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ud1a0\uc640 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc778\ub825, \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 1995\ub144 \ub300\uc0ac\uae09 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\ub144\uc5d0 \uc218\uad50 25\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 16\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, \uc218\uc785\uc740 3\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \ub3cc\ubc1c\ud55c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc2e0\uaddc \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ud638\uc804\ub418\uc5b4\uc624\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc77c\uac70\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc2e0\uc885\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ud1f4\uce58\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\uc0c1 \uada4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h5>\n

\uc8fc\ub3d9\uc8fc(djj102@gmail.com)<\/strong>\ub294
\n\uad6d\ucc45 \uc53d\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0(KIET)\uc758 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \uacbd\ud76c\ub300 \uad6d\uc81c\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uacf5\uc801\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\uc870(ODA)\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uac1c\ubc1c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc778\ub958, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc788\ub294\uac00\u300f(2020), \u300eIndustrial Cooperation between Korea and Ethiopia\u300f(2019, \uacf5\uc800), \u300e\uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300f(2018), \u300e70\uc5b5\uc758 \ubcc4, \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc778\ub958\u300f(2016), \u300e\ud55c\uad6d\ud615 ODA \ubaa8\ub378 \uc218\ub9bd\u300f(2012, \uacf5\uc800), \u300e\uc911\ub3d9 GCC \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e4\uac01\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\ub825\u300f(2012, \uacf5\uc800), \u300e\uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc6d0\uc870\u300f(2011, \uacf5\uc800) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[1] \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ud655\uc9c4\uc790 \uc218 \uc138\uacc4 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544(72), \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac(75), \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0(67) \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0ae\uace0, \ub808\ubc14\ub17c(56), \uc694\ub974\ub2e8(39), \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8(30), \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544(29) \ub4f1 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \ud655\uc9c4\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub780(15)\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c(20), \ud130\ud0a4(25) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc787\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0AP \ud1b5\uc2e0 2020. 5. 22; The Economist, 2020. 5. 23<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0U.S. Embassy in Egyp, COVID-19 Information, October 19, 2020,<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0KPMG, Egypt: Government and institution measures in response to COVID-19, September 30, 2020 update.<\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/en.amwalalghad.com\/egypt-to-pass-campaign-calls-on-private-sector-to-retain-workforce-minister\/<\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-economy-poll-idUSKCN24M0MA<\/p>\n

[7] \uc9c0\ub300(rent)\ub780 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces<\/p>\n

[9] Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, 2030 Vision of Egypt, https:\/\/mped.gov.eg\/EgyptVision?lang=en<\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/country\/egy<\/p>\n

[11] https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/energy-resource-guide-egypt-oil-and-gas<\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0Energy Resource Guide \u2013 2020 Edition<\/p>\n

[13] \uc644\uc131\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ub9bd \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub179\ub2e4\uc6b4(Knock Down)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, CKD(Complete Knock Down)\uc640 SKD(Semi Knock Down) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. CKD\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc785\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc870\ub9bd, SKD\ub294 \ubc18\uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ud574\uc11c \uc870\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc8fc \uc678(2020). \u300e\ud55c\uad6d-\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud611\ub825 \ubc29\uc548 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300f, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacfc\uc81c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/li>\n
  • \uc774\uacbd\uc219 (2020), Enhancing Korea \u2013 Egypt Cooperation in the ICT Industry, Presentation in the Korea \u2013 Egypt Industrial Cooperation Seminar organized by KIET and held on November 13, 2020 in Seoul<\/li>\n
  • Ishac Diwan, Nadim Houry, Yezid Saigh (2020), Egypt After the Corona Virus: Back to Square One, Arab Reform Initiative<\/li>\n
  • Ibrahim Saif, Ahmed Ghoneim (2013), The Private Sector in Postrevolutionary Egypt, Carnegie Middle East Center<\/li>\n
  • Yezid Saigh (2019), Egypt\u2019s Military Now Controls Much of Its Economy. Is this Wise?,
    \nCarnegie Middle East Center<\/li>\n
  • Mahmoud Khalid (2020), Egypt\u2019s Expanding Military Economy, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<\/li>\n
  • Pascal Devaux (2015), Egypt: the Need to reform a rent-seeking economy<\/li>\n
  • UNCTAD (2020), World Investment Report<\/li>\n
  • Abla Abdel-Latif (2020), \u201cThe Silver Lining of COVID-19: Institutional Reform to the Rescue of the Egyptian Economy\u201d, Paper in Rethinking Egypt\u2019s Economy edited by Mirette F. Mabrouk (2020)<\/li>\n
  • Thomas Richter, Christian Steiner (2007), Sectoral Transformations in Neo-Patrimonial Rentier State: Tourism Development and State Policy in Egypt, GIGA Working Paper<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac15\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ud1a0\uc640 1\uc5b5 \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c, \uc624\ub79c \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub098, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd80\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd 3\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \uc911\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uad6d\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc218\uc785, \ud574\uc678\uc6d0\uc870 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c 2016\ub144 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 IMF \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2e0\uaddc \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ucc3e\ub358 \uc911 2020\ub144 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\ub300 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655,1653],"tags":[1023,1220,1403,1468,1494],"class_list":{"0":"post-4985","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diverseasia","8":"category-1653","9":"tag-1023","10":"tag-1220","11":"tag-1403","12":"tag-1468","13":"tag-1494"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4985"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8089,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4985\/revisions\/8089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}