{"id":4000,"date":"2020-06-16T14:31:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T05:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4000"},"modified":"2026-03-24T07:35:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:35:21","slug":"%ec%a0%a0%eb%8d%94%ed%99%94%eb%90%9c-%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%b4%ec%a3%bc-%eb%84%a4%ed%8c%94%ec%97%ac%ec%84%b1%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%9c%eb%90%9c-%ec%9d%b4%eb%8f%99%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b2%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4000","title":{"rendered":"\uc820\ub354\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc: \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\uacc4\ub118\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0<\/b><b>(<\/b><b>\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc820\ub354\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc <\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc8fc \uc1a1\ucd9c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9e4\uc77c 1,500\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub124\ud314\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(CTEVT, 2014). \ub124\ud314\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \ub124\ud314\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 79%\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4(Sharma et al., 2014). 2008\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144 10\ub144 \uac04 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 350\ub9cc \uac74 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ub178\ub3d9\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Ministry of Labour and Employment, 2018). 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc1a1\uae08\uc561\uc740 \uc57d 7\uc870 319\uc5b5 \uc6d0(6,990\uc5b5 \ub8e8\ud53c)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \ub124\ud314 GDP\uc758 1\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 26.9%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc728\uc774\ub2e4(Ministry of Labour and Employment, 2018). \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815 \ud55c \uac00\uad6c \ub2f9 \uc5f0 \ud3c9\uade0 810\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc1a1\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 GDP(92\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc758 9\ubc30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc8fc\uc218\uc6a9\uad6d\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uac00\uc871\ub3d9\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e8\uc2e0\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uace7 \ub124\ud314 \ub0b4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc911 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 94.7%\uc774\ub2e4(Ministry of Labour and Employment, 2018). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub124\ud314\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uc820\ub354\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uac00 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \ub124\ud314 \uc911\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0 \ub178\uc778, \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub9cc \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc790 \uac00\uc871 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc788\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub140\uc628 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc758\ub840\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \u2018\uc774\ub3d9\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \uc131\ubcc4 \uc5ed\ud560\uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ubd84\uc5c5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uafb8\uc900\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac \uc911 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 5.3%\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubbf8 250\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9\uad6d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc218\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ub124\ud314\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 30%\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ub9de\uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4(ILO, 2015). \ud574\uc678\uccb4\ub958 \uc911\uc778 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d\uc774\uc8fc\uc790 \uc911 \uc57d 90%\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uba70 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \ub0a8\uc131\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud544\uc790\uac00 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4\uacfc 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc911\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc9c0 \ub18d\ucd0c\ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \ud604 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub41c \uc774\uc8fc \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc57d\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \u2018\ubd80\ub3d9\uc131\u2019\uacfc \ub4f1\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uada4\uc801\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\ub118\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uacf5\uac04(in-between space)\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud574\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc774\ub3d9\uc131<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ubcf4\ud638\uc778\uac00 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc778\uac00<\/b><b>? <\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678, 2020). \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 2007\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95(Foreign Employment Act, \uc774\ud558 FEA)\uacfc 2008\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\uaddc\uce59(Foreign Employment Rules)\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0<a href=\"#1\">1)<\/a> 2012\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45(Foreign Employment Policy)\uc744 \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uace0\uc6a9\ubd80(Ministry of Labour and Employment) \uc0b0\ud558\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubd80(Department of Foreign Employment, \uc774\ud558 DOFE)\ub294 \ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. DOFE\ub294 \ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc870\uc815, \uba85\ub839, \ud589\uc815 \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04 \uace0\uc6a9\uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#2\">2)<\/a> 2007\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95(FEA)\uc740 \ubc95\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc820\ub354 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0(\uc81c8\uc870)\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131, \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(ILO, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1985\ub144 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95(FEA)\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ub798 25\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1998\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1c\uae09\ubc1b\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub098 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778(\u2018guardian\u2019)\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud5c8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(ILO, 2015; Pyakurel, 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ub860\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 1998\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uce74\ub2c8 \uc170\ub974\ud30c(Kani Sherpa)\ub77c\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc5ec\uc131 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ubabb \uacac\ub514\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc989\uc2dc \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uae08\uc9c0\ub839\uc740 2003\ub144 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub098\uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc544\ub798 &lt;\ud45c1&gt; \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45<\/b><b>(2003~2017)<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\ub144<\/b><b>\/<\/b><b>\uc6d4<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2003\ub144 3\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\ud734\uac00\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uadc0\uad6d\uc744 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ucd9c\uad6d\ud574\uc57c \ud568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2003\ub144 5\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ub098\uac00\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uac00\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2008\ub144 9\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub098 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub294 \ucd9c\uad6d \uae08\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2009\ub144 1~5\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\ub808\ubc14\ub17c &#8211; \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2010\ub144 12\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974 &#8211; \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \ud5c8\uac00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2011\ub144 10\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00 &#8211; \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc804\uba74 \ud574\uc81c<br \/>\n15\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2012\ub144 8\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uce74\ud0c0\ub974, \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \u2013 30\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uae08\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2014\ub144 7\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00 &#8211; \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 (\uc77c\uc2dc\uc801) \uae08\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2015\ub144 4\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0 \ud574\uc81c<br \/>\n\uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00 \u2013 25\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uae08\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016\ub144 5\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00 &amp; \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 &#8211; 24\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5ec\uc131 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5 \ud5c8\uac00(\ub2e8 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc218\uc6a9\uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc778\ub825\uc1a1\ucd9c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc774\uc6a9 \uc870\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2017\ub144 8\uc6d4<\/td>\n<td>\uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00 &#8211; \uc5ec\uc131 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ud5c8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8(\ub124\ud314 \uc758\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucc30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \ub124\ud314 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud568)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucd9c\ucc98: ILO(2015:6) &amp; Pyakurel(2018:651)<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c\u2019 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc790\ubcf8, \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac16\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131(\uc18c\uc218\uc885\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8, \ube48\uace4\uce35, \uac00\uc815\ud3ed\ub825 \ud53c\ud574\uc790, \uac15\uc81c\uacb0\ud63c \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc694\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0dd\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<a href=\"#3\">3)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc870\ucc28 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \uc721\ub85c\uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4\ub098 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \ub124\ud314-\uc778\ub3c4-\uac78\ud504\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc778\uc2e0\ub9e4\ub9e4, \uac10\uae08, \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\uc218\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c4 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8\u00b7\uace0\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc591\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc740 \u2019\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc131(domesticity)\u2019(Parrenas, 2008)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub4e4\uc465\ub0a0\uc465\ud55c \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc9d1(\uad6d\uac00) \uc548\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc774\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc548 \ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc815(\uad6d\uac00) \ubc16(\u2018\uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc219\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\u2018\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc131 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadc0\ud658\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub099\uc778\uacfc \uc7ac\ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4003\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"1171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020.png 835w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-730x1024.png 730w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-768x1077.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-200x280.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-400x561.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-600x841.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0_\uc778\ud3ec2020-800x1122.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uacf5\uac04 \uc18d \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 <\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>\uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc790 \uc218\ub294 2007\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2014\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 74\ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0(\uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 2.5\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00), 2015\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uac78\ud504\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ub294 35\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4(Pyakurel, 2018). \uc5ec\ub290 \uc1a1\ucd9c\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uac00\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc1a1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud55c \uac00\uacc4\uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc99d\ub300\uc640 \uc704\ud5d8\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\uc704\uc640 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc871\ubd80\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 N\ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc11c\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528(37\uc138)\ub294 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8(2009~2012\ub144)\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544(2012\ub144~2016\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d 7\ub144 \uac04 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<a href=\"#4\">4)<\/a> \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uc11c\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528 \ud63c\uc790 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc8fc\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \uce74\ub9d0(39\uc138)\uc528\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uace0 2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub4a4 \uadf8\ub140\ub3c4 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 17,000\ub8e8\ud53c(\uc57d 17\ub9cc\uc6d0)\ub97c \ubc1b\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c 22,000\ub8e8\ud53c(\uc57d 22\ub9cc\uc6d0)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \uc1a1\uae08\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac00\uac8c\uac00 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 30\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uace0 \uac00\uc871 \uc911 \ucc98\uc74c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528\ub294 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c \ubbfc\uac04 \uace0\uc6a9\uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0a8\ud3b8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uacfc \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528\ub294 \uac00\uac8c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc5c5\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9\uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 12\ub809(\uc57d 1,200\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc758 \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ube5a\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \uc778\uadfc \ub784\ub9bf\ud478\ub974(Lalitpur)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528(30\uc138)\ub294 2012\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c(EPS)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c 4\ub14410\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ud6a1\uc131 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud0c0\ud50c\ub808\uc911(Taplejung)\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\ub294 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud55c \uace0\ud559\ub825 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\ub85c \uc654\ub358 \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\ube44\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\ub97c \ubc8c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc911\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\uc800\ub294 \uc0bc\ub0a8\ub9e4(\ubcf8\uc778, \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd, \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd) \uc911 \uc7a5\ub140\uc5d0\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc804 \uace0\ud5a5 \uc9d1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc838\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc798 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc800\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc678\uad6d\uc744 \ub098\uac00\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. &#8230; \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc694. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub098\uc05c \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ub3c8\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc8c\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ub2e4\ub140\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\ub294 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uac04 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub2a5\ub825\uc2dc\ud5d8(TOPIK)\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 12\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc6d4\uae09 160\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub784\ub9bf\ud478\ub974\uc5d0 \ub545\uc744 \uc0ac\uc11c \uc791\uc740 1\uce35\uc9d1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544 \uc628\uc9c0 3\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88 \ub3c8\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4 \uc4f4\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud30c\ud0c4(Patan) \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\ub97c \ubc8c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30 \uc640\uc11c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ub9cc \ud588\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud480 \ubf51\uac70\ub098 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub530\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc77c\ub9cc \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \ub3c8\uc744 \ub354 \ubc8c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub0b4\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc11c \uc624\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub208\uc774 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\uc758 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774\ub098 \ud638\uc8fc\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubb34\uc9c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc29\ud669\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc601\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \ud6c4 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc790\ub2c8\uc528\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ubb34\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\ub290\ub2c8 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc801\uac8c \ubc8c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc 2017\ub144 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub458 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>\ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34 \ube5a\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uc804\ub7b5, \uc989 \uac00\uacc4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uba70 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc190\uc2e4\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ub5a0\uc548\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uacf5\uac04 \uc18d \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uc131\ub9cc \uac00\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud30c\uc774\ub0b8\uc2a4\uc778 \u2018\ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558(Mahila Samuha)\u2019\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uac00\uc785\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 92% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc911\uac1c\uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub294 10\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud53c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc2ed \ub9cc \ub8e8\ud53c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. 10\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud53c\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 3\ub144 \uac04 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub2e4(de Zwager &amp; Sintov, 2017, \uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678, 2020: 122\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\ucc44\uc5c5\uc790\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc561\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub098 \uc9d1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub098 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\ucc44\uc5c5\ucc28\ub098 \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucda9\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774\uc790\ub294 14~19%\uc778\ub370 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uc0ac\ucc44\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ube4c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc790\uac00 30%\uc778 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4(\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678, 2020). \ud544\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ube44\uc6a9\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc1a1\uae08\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uae09\ud558\uac8c \ub3c8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\uc561\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc790\ub140 \uad50\uc721\ube44, \uce58\ub8cc\ube44, \uc5fc\uc18c\ub098 \uc18c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub454 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub301\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uce5c\uc815 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc721 \uc5ec\uac74\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uac00 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \uc778\uadfc \ubc15\ud0c0\ud478\ub974(Bhaktapur)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\ub301\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \uc678\uacfd\uc774\ub098 \uc88b\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc15\ud0c0\ud478\ub974\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \ud575\uac00\uc871\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud0c0\ud478\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud0c0\uc528(\ub0a8\ud3b8, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc591\uc5b4\uc120 \uc120\uc6d0)\uc640 J\ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \uac00\uac8c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\ub9d0\ub77c\uc528(\ub0a8\ud3b8, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc1a1\uae08\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \ub9c8\ud790\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb34\ud558\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uacc4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uad6c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uac70\ub098 \uc790\ub140\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4004\" style=\"width: 439px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4004\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41.png 439w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0-\uc0ac\uc9c41-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>J\ub9c8\uc744 \ube44\ub9d0\ub77c\uc528(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)\uc758 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc810.<\/strong><br \/>\uc790\ub8cc \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub118\uae30<\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc820\ub354\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ubaa8\ube4c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub098 \uc7ac\uc815\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud574\uc654\ub358 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\uba70 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc874 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub358 \uacf5\uc801\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud544\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc774\uc8fc\uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<a href=\"#5\">5)<\/a> \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud2b8(Dalit) \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778 \uc0e4\ub974\ubc00\ub77c\uc528(23\uc138)\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ub140\uac00 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc2e4\ud328\ub85c 3\ub144 \uc804 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc694\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube5a\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uba70 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \uc904 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc7ac\ubd09\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uac8c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub099\uc778\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub8cc\uad50\uc721\uc790(peer educator)\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"#6\">6)<\/a> \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadc0\ud658 \ud6c4 NGO\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uac15\ud654 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u2018\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \u2018\uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub294\u2019 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc88 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uacfc \ub538\uc744 \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b5\uc555\uc801\uc778 \uc820\ub354\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c <\/b><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0(juliashin@jnu.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740<br \/>\n\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc6cc\ub9ad(Warwick)\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc\uc640 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc, \uc820\ub354\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc, \uc774\uc8fc\uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\ub860 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc, \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804, \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc131, \ub09c\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1) \ub124\ud314\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95(Foreign Employment Act)\uc740 1985\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1992\ub144\uacfc 1998\ub144 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\uaddc\uce59(Foreign Employment Rules)\uc740 1999\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2) DOFE\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud574\uc678\uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c(\uace0\uc6a9\uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704, \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9dd)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc774 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0Manju Gurung, POULAKHI(\ub124\ud314 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc8fc\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0 NGO) \ub300\ud45c. \ud544\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \ub0b4\uc6a9(2020\/1\/6)<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678(2020:118-119)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc678(2020: 130-132) \ucc38\uc870<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0Manju Gurung, POULAKHI \ub300\ud45c. \ud544\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \ub0b4\uc6a9(2020\/1\/6)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0\u00b7\uae40\uacbd\ud559\u00b7\ubc15\uacbd\ud658\u00b7\uc774\uae30\uc5f0\u00b7\uc2e0\ub09c\ub529. 2020. \u201c\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc871: \ub124\ud314 \uc911\ubd80 \u2018\uce74\ube0c\ub808\ud314\ub780\ucd08\ud06c \uc9c0\uad6c\u2019 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c 13\uad8c 1\ud638, 105-147.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">CTEVT. 2014. <i>Dynamics and Dimensions of Labour Migration from Nepal.<\/i> Bhaktapur, Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training(CTEVT).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">de Zwager, Nicolaas. and Ruslan Sintov. 2017. <i>Maximizing the Development Impact of Migration in Nepal.<\/i> Kathmandu, IOM.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">ILO. 2015. <i>No easy exit: Migration bans affecting women from Nepal<\/i>. Geneva, ILO.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Ministry of Labour and Employment. 2018. <i>Labour Migration for Employment: A Status Report for Nepal: 2015\/2016-2016\/2017. <\/i>Kathmandu, Government of Nepal.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Parrenas, Rhacel S. 2008. The Force of Domesticity: Filipina Migrants and Globalization. New York, New York University Press.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Pyakurel, Uddhab Pd. 2018. \u201cRestrictive Labour Migration Policy on Nepalese Women and Consequences.\u201d <i>Sociology and Anthropology<\/i> 6(8), 650-656.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Sharma, Sanjay, Shibani Pandey, Dinesh Pathak and Bimbika Sijapati-Basnett. 2014. <i>State of Migration in Nepal.<\/i> Kathmandu, Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\uc820\ub354\ud654\ub41c-\uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc6d0(\uc804\ub0a8\ub300\ud559\uad50) \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc820\ub354\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ub124\ud314\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc8fc \uc1a1\ucd9c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9e4\uc77c 1,500\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uc678\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub124\ud314\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(CTEVT, 2014). \ub124\ud314\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \ub124\ud314\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc758 79%\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4(Sharma et al., 2014). 2008\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144 10\ub144 \uac04 \ub124\ud314\uc815\ubd80\ub294 350\ub9cc \uac74 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ub178\ub3d9\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Ministry of Labour and Employment, 2018). 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub124\ud314\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655],"tags":[131,1058,1333,1359],"class_list":{"0":"post-4000","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diverseasia","8":"tag-131","9":"tag-1058","10":"tag-1333","11":"tag-1359"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11017,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000\/revisions\/11017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}