{"id":3695,"date":"2020-03-31T14:23:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T05:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3695"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:35:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T07:35:54","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ed%99%98%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%84%eb%9e%8d%ec%97%90%eb%af%b8%eb%a6%ac%ed%8a%b8-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%a4-%ec%a0%8a%ec%9d%80%ec%84%b8%eb%8c%80%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9b%90%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3695","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uac00"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uac00, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc804\uacbd
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ub458\ub77c\ubc45\ud06c(https:\/\/www.dullahbank.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc5c4\uc775\ub780<\/strong>(\ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub9e4\ub825\uad6d\uac00<\/b>, <\/b>\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 <\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1971\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\ucca0\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ubd80\ub2e4\ube44\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c, \ub450\ubc14\uc774, \uc0e4\ub974\uc790, \uc544\uc988\ub9cc, \uc6c0 \uc54c \ucf70\uc774\uc644, \ub77c\uc2a4 \uc54c \uce74\uc774\ub9c8, \ud478\uc790\uc774\ub77c \ub4f1 7\uac1c \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc774 \uc5f0\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 7\uac1c \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc544\ubd80\ub2e4\ube44\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ub420 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ubb38\ud654, \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300, \ubd80\uc871\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uba70 \uc808\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc808\ucda9\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ucc0c\uac10\uce58 \uc11d\uc720\uc758\uc874 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac78\ud504\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc720\uad6d \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0 \uc911\ub3d9\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 7\uac1c \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d \uc911 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc721\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub3d9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\uad6c\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0, \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\u2019, \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\u2019, \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\u2019\uc758 \uc218\uc2dd\uc5b4\uac00 \ubd99\ub294 \ubab0\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uac1c\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ubab0\uc2dc\ud2f0 (Mall City)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uac8c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc1fc\ud551 \uc911\uc2ec\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud718\ub9d0\ub9b0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc911\ub3d9\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc815\uc138\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc608\uba58\uc740 2011\ub144 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019 \uc774\ub798 \ub0b4\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uace0, \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uacfc \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac04\uac04\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc911\ub3d9, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c4\ucd9c \uad50\ub450\ubcf4\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc790\ubcf8 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac01\uc885 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ub2e4\uc218 \uc124\ub9bd\ud574 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ud558\uae30 \ud3b8\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\u2019 16\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ubab0\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ud765\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc778\uad6c\uc218\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uad6d\uac00<\/b>, <\/b>\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300 \uc911 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654, \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 Arab Youth Survey\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc18d 8\ub144\uc9f8 \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc21c\uc704 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc758 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\ub3d9\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub798\ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub864\ubaa8\ub378 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc77c\ud560 \uae30\ud68c (38%), \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uc548\uc804 (36%), \ub192\uc740 \uc6d4\uae09 (30%), \uc544\uc774 \uc591\uc721\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud658\uacbd (22%), \uc9c8 \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4 (20%), \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uce5c\ud654 \ud658\uacbd (20%) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4 (ASDA\u2019S BCW, 2019). \uc124\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \u2018\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\uc874 \ub2f7\ucf64 (amazon.com)\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \ubc84\uc804\uc778 \uc218\ub044 \ub2f7\ucf64 (souq.com)\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\ubc84 (Uber)\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \ubc84\uc804 \uce74\ub9bc (Careem) \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub3d9 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub454 \uc218\ub044\ub2f7\ucf64\uc640 \uce74\ub9bc <\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc218\ub044 \ub2f7 \ucf64(souq.com), \uce74\ub9bc(careem.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c\uace0\uc640 \ubc15\ud0c8\uac10\uc73c\ub85c 2010\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc904\ubb38\ud654 (\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc640\uc2a4\ub530, wasta\u2019) \ub300\uc2e0 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc640\uc2a4\ub530\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub9dd \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9b0 \uc815\uc11c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4, \ub610\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\/\ubd80\uc871 \ud639\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\/\ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad00\uacc4 \ubb38\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc911\uc2ec \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac00\ub984\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc640\uc2a4\ub530\ub97c \uad6c\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \ud55c CEO\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc640\uc2a4\ub530\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc81c \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4 (Todman, 2020)[1]<\/a>. \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uacfc \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uac19\uc774\ud558\uba70 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud0c0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 8\ub144\uac04 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub098 EU \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 1\uc704 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\ubb38\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud488\uace0, \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub78d\uc138\uacc4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc810\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ub3d9\uacbd\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 90%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac08 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uad6c\ucd95\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc778 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud574 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uacc4\uce35\uc0ac\ud68c<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc218\ub294 2020\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \uae30\uc900 989\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4(Global Media Insight, 20\/02\/03)[2]<\/a>. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc218\uc758 11.48%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0(27.49%, 262\ub9cc \uba85)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4(12.69%, 121\ub9cc \uba85), \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc(7.4%, 7\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85), \ud544\ub9ac\ud540(5.56%, 5\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85) \uad6d\uc801\uc790 \uc21c\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc911\uac04\ub098\uc774\uac00 33.5\uc138\ub85c \uc80a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. 25\uc138-54\uc138 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 65.9%(629\ub9cc \uba85), 15\uc138-24\uc138\ub294 12.7%(121\ub9cc \uba85)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub450\ubc14\uc774(\uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 35.7%, \uc57d 332\ub9cc \uba85)\uc640 \uc544\ubd80\ub2e4\ube44(\uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 34.7%, \uc57d 323\ub9cc \uba85), \uc0e4\ub974\uc790(\uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 16.2%, \uc57d 151\ub9cc \uba85) \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824\uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ub140\uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc218\uc758 72%(689\ub9cc \uba85), \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 28%(265\ub9cc \uba85)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc131\ube44\ubd88\uade0\ud615 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c5\uc2e0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc29\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ub545\u2019 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \u2018\uc190\ub2d8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2fc \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\uc640 \ubb3c\uac00 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uae08\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac04\ud639 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc18d\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc131\ubcc4, \uc5f0\ub839\ubcc4, \uad6d\uc801\ubcc4 UAE\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ubd84\ud3ec\ucd9c\ucc98 : GMI, <\/strong>
\u24d2DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc57d 200\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uc801, \uc9c1\uc885, \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uad50\ub958\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \u2018\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac (De Facto Separation)\u2019 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 (Fargues, \uc5c4\uc775\ub780 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9, 2016; Lacombe, 2016)[3]<\/a>. \uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\uce35 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc704\uce35\uc778 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud639\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 (\uc18c\uc218 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \ud3ec\ud568)\ub294 \uc911\uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc18\uc219\ub828\uacf5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (Lacombe, 2016; Ishfaq, 2018)[4]<\/a>. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\ub839 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc911\uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\uc778\uc740 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9e5 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc778 \uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc790\uc774\ub4dc \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ubcc0\uac00\ub85c \ubed7\uc740 \uc6c0 \uc2a4\ud018\uc784\uacfc \uc8fc\uba54\uc774\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uace0\uae09\uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c9 \ubc29\uba74\uc758 \uac12\uc2fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac04\ud639 \uc608\uc678\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c1\uc885\ub3c4 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uacfc CEO\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc740 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc640 \ubc84\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc774\ub3d9\uc218\ub2e8 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0, \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc740 \uccad\uc18c\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ucd9c\uc2e0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uba54\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \ub0b4\ub2c8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc778\uad11\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud754\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae09\uc5ec \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (Ishfaq, 2018). \uacb0\uad6d, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub07c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad50\ucc28\uc810\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ub9e4\ub144 12\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc77c \ud589\uc0ac. \uc0e4\ub974\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c 48\ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\uacbd\uc77c\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5(\uc88c)\uacfc \ubca0\ub4dc\uc708 \ubd80\uc871 \ub099\ud0c0 \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5(\uc6b0)<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Arabian Business, The National<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018<\/b>\uc778\uc2f8 <\/b>(Insider)\u2019<\/b>\uc640 <\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc544\uc2f8 <\/b>(Outsider)\u2019, <\/b>\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub41c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc815\ucc45 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 1972\ub144 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95 17\uc870 6\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574 \uc544\ub78d\uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadc0\ud654 \uc2e0\uccad \uc804 7\ub144\uac04 (\ube44\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 20\ub144) \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95 17\uc870 16\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574 \uadc0\ud654\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 4\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadc0\ud654\ud55c \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uadc0\ud654\ubc95 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \u2018\ud3c9\ud310\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uadc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a3\ub300\uac00 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4 (\uc5c4\uc775\ub780, 2016: 18-19). \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud0c8\uc11d\uc720\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uae30\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ube44\uc804\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\uace8\ub4e0\uce74\ub4dc\u2019 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4 (Gulf Business, 19\/05\/21)[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud604 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud6fc\uc190\uc744 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc11d\uc720\uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9c9\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \ubb3c\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub545\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74 \ubd80\uc871\uc6d0\ub07c\ub9ac \uacf5\uc720\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ube48\uc57d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c9\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub0a8\uacfc \ub098\ub204\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ub098\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub0a8\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uadf8\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\uc9d3\ub294 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc758\uc0c1, \uad00\uc2b5, \ub9d0\ud22c, \ud589\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba70, \ud608\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\ubd80\uc778\uc740 \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uacb0\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc740 \ubd80\uc871 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4 (Schedneck[6]<\/a>, 2009). \uc0ac\ub9c9\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 DNA \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac01\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubd80\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud328\ud134 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc810\ucc28 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubca0\uc774\ube44\ubd90 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 6.6\uba85, 1980\ub144\ub300 5.5\uba85, 1990\ub144\ub300 4.45\uba85\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 1.8\uba85\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (The National, 18\/6\/5)[7]<\/a>. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \ub300 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud0c0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc218\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc7a5\ub824 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc544\uc774 \ud55c \uba85\ub2f9 600 AED (\ub300\ub7b5 163\ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc0c1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc694\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub364\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uacb0\ud63c\ud380\ub4dc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud574 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uac04 \uacb0\ud63c \uc2dc 70,000 AED (\ub300\ub7b5 2\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uac70 \ud61c\ud0dd\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\ud63c\ud380\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\uc774 \ud55c \uba85\uc744 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uacf5\uc81c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\ub140 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc0c1\ud658\uc561\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ucd9c\ucc98 : UN, [World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision]
\u24d2DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uac00\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uacfc \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\uc9d3\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc778\uad6c\uc218\uc758 40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 15\uc138-34\uc138 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uac78\ud504\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc720\uc0b0\uc778 \ub9e4\uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \ub099\ud0c0 \uacbd\uc8fc\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\ub9c8\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubca0\ub4dc\uc708 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uacbd\uc77c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec \ubc0f \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c UAE Vision 2021\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4 (\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0). UAE Vision 2021\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \u201c\ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United Responsibility)\u201d, \u201c\uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Destiny)\u201d, \u201c\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Knowledge)\u201d, \u201c\ubc88\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Prosperity)\u201d \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998 \uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ub355\uacfc\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c \ud3b8\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud559\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc758\ubb34\uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4 (Todman, 2020).<\/p>\n

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\ucd9c\ucc98 : UAE Vision 2021 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8
\u24d2DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc758\ubb34\ubcd1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (Ardemagni, 2016). \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 18\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 30\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 (\uace0\uc878 \uc774\ud558\ub294 2\ub144) \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc6d0 (\ubcf5\ubb34\uae30\uac04 9\uac1c\uc6d4)\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc785\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uacbd\ud638\ubd80\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc218\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc6a9\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc778\uad6c\uc218\uac00 2\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\ub3c4 \ucc44 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud604 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uad70\uc785\ub300 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc218\uac00 5,000\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 7,000\uba85 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc871 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc53d\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 (Todman, 2020).<\/p>\n

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UAE \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc81c\uc774\uc158 \ubd80\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \u2018\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc81c\uc774\uc158 \uc5b4\uc6cc\ub4dc\u2019\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc99d\uc9c4\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : https:\/\/www.mohre.gov.ae\/en\/about-us\/about-mohre\/tawteen-award.aspx<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc11d\uc720\ubc1c\uacac \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uafc8\uacfc \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \u2018\uc21c\uc218\ud55c\u2019 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc720\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc720\ud55c\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc778\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc778 \u2018\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub808\ud2f0\uc81c\uc774\uc158 (Emiratization)\u2019\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc778\ub825 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\ud654 \uc815\ucc45 \uc131\uacf5\uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5ec\uc131\uc778\ub825 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4 (\uc5c4\uc775\ub780, 2014). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0c\uac10\uce58 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\ud604\uc7ac UAE \uc815\ubd80 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 9\uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uad50\ubd80, \uacfc\ud559\ubd80, \ubb38\ud654&\uc18c\ud1b5\uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd80\uc11c\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : UAE Mission to UN \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uacc4\uc815(@UAEMissionToUN)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ub0b4\uac01\uac1c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uad00 8\uba85 \uc911 5\uba85\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 30% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub0a8\ub140\uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ub0a8\ub140\uade0\ud615\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c (UAE Gender Balance Council)\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2021\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\ub140\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc0c1\uc704 25\uac1c\uad6d \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (Gulf News, 16\/05\/02)[8]<\/a>. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\ud574 \uc628 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\ub3c4 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc790\uc544\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud655\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc5c4\uc775\ub780, 2014). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uc801\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \u2018\uc21c\uc218\ud55c\u2019 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \u2018\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc131 (biological and dedicated motherhood)\u2019\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c\u2019 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uae38\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Pinto, \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9, \uc5c4\uc775\ub780, 2014: 18). \uc989, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc5c4\ub9c8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5c4\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae38\ub7ec\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub54c \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \u2018\ubd88\uc21c\ud55c\u2019 \uac00\uce58 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud328\ub9c9\uc774\uc774\uc790 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640\ub294 \uc0c1\ucda9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc778\ub825 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ucad3\uc544 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ucde8\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc5f0\ub839\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc81c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(Al Serkal, 2018)[9]<\/a>. 1995\ub144 30\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5ec\uc131 \ube44\ud63c\uc778\uad6c\uc218\uac00 20%\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, 2012\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 60%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4(Rai, 2013)[10]<\/a>. \uc774\ud63c\uc728\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac00\uc871\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \ubd80\uba54\ub791\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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The Abu Dhabi Statistics Centre, [Annual Report](2019) <\/strong>
\u24d2DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 2014\ub144 ISIS \ud0c0\ud30c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\ucf54\ub4dc \ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc218\ud638\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad70\uc785\ub300\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc804\uc0ac\u2019\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294\u2019 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\u2019 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 2014\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc5ec\uc131 \uacf5\uad70\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc554 \uc54c \ub9cc\uc218\ub9ac\uac00 ISIS \uaca9\ud1f4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 F16 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c \ub9cc\uc218\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\ub9b0\ud558\ub294 ISIS\ub97c \uaca9\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac00\uc871\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 (Allagui & Al-Najjar, 2018). \uacb0\uad6d, \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\ucf54\ub4dc, \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5, \uad6d\uac00\uc218\ud638\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud658\uae30 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud604\uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uacf5\uad70 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc554 \uc54c \ub9cc\uc218\ub9ac(Mariam al-Mansouri)\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5. \uadf8\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c F-16\uc804\ud22c\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc885\ud558\uba70 ISIS\uaca9\ud1f4 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/uae\/government\/woman-who-reached-for-the-skies-1.586232<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8<\/b>, <\/b>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 40\ub144\uac04 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud654\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\u2019, \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\u2019, \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\u2019\ub97c \ubaa8\ud1a0\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\uc218\uc758 10%\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubca0\ub4dc\uc708\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654 \uc218\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uac10\ub3c4 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\uce58 \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubd80\ubaa8\uc138\ub300\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubd80\uc871 (\ud639\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud1a0\ud6c4\uad6d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub798\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad6d\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 UAE Vision 2021\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc81c\uc778 \u201c\ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United Responsibility)\u201d, \u201c\uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Destiny)\u201d, \u201c\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Knowledge)\u201d, \u201c\ubc88\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub418\ub294 (United in Prosperity)\u201d \ud45c\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uad6c\ucd95 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uc640 \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc5c4\uc775\ub780 (i.eum@dankook.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740
\n\ub2e8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uad50\uc591\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0, \uc678\uad50\ubd80 \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2004\ub144 \uc601\uad6d \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud130 \ub300\ud559\uad50 (University of Exeter)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uc911\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc131, \uc138\ub300\uac08\ub4f1, \uac00\uc871\ubb38\ud654, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654, \ud560\ub784\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4f1 \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 2009\ub144 \ubb38\uccb4\ubd80 \uc6b0\uc218\uad50\uc591\ub3c4\uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c <\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c>\uc640 2016\ub144 \uc138\uc885\ub3c4\uc11c \uad50\uc591\ubd80\ubb38 \uc120\uc815\ub41c <\uae08\uae30, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcf4\ub2e4>\uc678 4\ud3b8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uad00\uad11\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uccb4\uc721\uad00\uad11\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
[1]Todman, Will. (2020.01.09.). \u201cManufacturing New Loyalties in the UAE\u201d. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/manufacturing-new-loyalties-uae (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.01.20).<\/div>\n
[2]Global Media Insight. (2020.02.03). \u201cUnited Arab Emirates Population Statistics\u201d. https:\/\/www.globalmediainsight.com\/blog\/uae-population-statistics\/#population_of_uae_in_2018 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n
[3]Lacombe, Agathe. (2016.05.22). \u201cThe Middle Class and Social Stratification in Dubai\u201d. https:\/\/governingdubai.com\/the-middle-class-and-social-stratification-in-dubai-110871cede66 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.01.20).<\/div>\n
[4]Ishfaq, Sarmad. (2018.11.05). \u201cNationality, Citizenship & Class in UAE & GCC: Beyond the glitzy Skyscrapers?\u201d. https:\/\/www.globalvillagespace.com\/nationality-citizenship-class-in-uae-gcc-beyond-the-glitzy-skyscrapers\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.01.20).<\/div>\n
[5]Gulf Business. (2019.05.21.). \u201cUAE unveils \u2018golden card\u2019 permanent residency scheme for expats\u201d. https:\/\/gulfbusiness.com\/sheikh-mohammed-unveils-golden-card-permanent-residency-scheme-expats\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n
[6]Schedneck, Jillian. (2009.10.01). \u201cComplicated Identites: Multiculturalism and Dubai Youth\u201d. http:\/\/practicalmattersjournal.org\/2009\/10\/01\/complicated-identities\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n
[7]The National. (2018.06.05). \u201cFertility rates in the UAE dropping significantly and rapidly, according to report\u201d, https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/uae\/fertility-rates-in-the-uae-dropping-significantly-and-rapidly-according-to-report-1.737198 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n
[8]Gulf News. (2016.05.02). \u201cUAE Gender Balance Council to help boost equality\u201d. http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/uae-gender-balance-council-to-help-boost-equality-1.1816276 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21)<\/div>\n
[9]Al Serkal, Mariam. (2018\/10\/22). \u201cRevealed: 28% of UAE marriages dissolved in less than 1 year\u201d. Gulf News, https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/going-out\/society\/revealed-28-of-uae-marriages-dissolved-in-less-than-1-year-1.2292493 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n
[10] Rai, Bindu Suresh. (2013\/3\/17). \u201cSingle at 30? Why UAE residents put marriage on hold\u201d. Emirates 24\/7, https:\/\/www.emirates247.com\/news\/emirates\/single-at-30-why-uae-residents-put-marriage-on-hold-2013-03-17-1.498840 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21).<\/div>\n

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\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0. https:\/\/www.vision2021.ae\/en\/national-agenda-2021\/list\/identity-circle. (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020.02.21)<\/p>\n

\uc5c4\uc775\ub780. 2014. \u201c\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc810 \uc5f0\uad6c: \uc544\ubd80\ub2e4\ube44\uc640 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u201d, \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ucd1d, 24(2). 1-26.<\/p>\n

\uc5c4\uc775\ub780. 2016. \u201c\uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ubcc0\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\u201d. \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ucd1d 26(3), 1-24.<\/p>\n

Allagui, Ilhem & Al-Najjar, Abeer. 2018. \u201cFrom Women Empowerment to Nation Branding: A Case Study From the United Arab Emirates\u201d. International Journal of Communication 12, 68\u201385.<\/p>\n

Al Saleh, Amna. 2018. Leisure Activities among Emirati Youth, Working Paper. Zayed University.<\/p>\n

Ardemagni, Eleonora. 2016. \u201cEmiratization of Identity: Conscription as a Cultural Tool of Nation-Building\u201d, Identity &Culture in the 21st Century Gulf.<\/p>\n

ASDA\u2019S BCW. 2019. \u201cA Call For Reform\u201d, The 11th Annual ASDA\u2019s BCW ARAB Youth Survey 2019.<\/p>\n

Fargues, Philippe. 2011. \u201cImmigration without inclusion: Non-nationals in nation-building in the Gulf states\u201d. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 20, 273-292.<\/p>\n

Forstenlechner, Ingo & Rutledge, Emilie Jane. 2011. \u201cThe GCC\u2019s \u201cDemographic Imbalance\u201d: Perceptions, Realities and Policy Options, Middle East policy, 25-43.<\/p>\n

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