{"id":3337,"date":"2019-11-21T16:04:48","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T07:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3337"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:36:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T07:36:42","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80%ea%b3%bc-%ed%8a%80%eb%8b%88%ec%a7%80%ec%9d%98-%eb%b4%84-%ec%9d%b4%ed%9b%84-10%eb%85%84-%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95%ec%9d%b8-%ec%8b%9c%eb%af%bc%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=3337","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd04 \uc774\ud6c4 10\ub144, \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
2011\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud280\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud558\ube44\ube0c \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ubc14 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac70\ub9ac \uc9d1\ud68c
\ucd9c\ucc98 : Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uad6c\uae30\uc5f0<\/strong>(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c), \uc720\uc544\ub984<\/strong>(\uc544\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0)<\/p>\n

\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud568\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791<\/strong><\/h5>\n

2019\ub144\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 40\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\ub294 \ud574\uc774\uc790, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0 10\uc8fc\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uad11\uc7a5\uc744 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud568\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc758 \uc2e0\ud638\ud0c4 \uc774\uc600\ub358 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0 9\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc18\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub78d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc774\ub780 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2009\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2011\ub144, 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub78d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc774\ub780\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6c \uc2dc\ub300\uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc544\uc1e0\ub97c \ub2f9\uae34 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\uc600\ub358 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uba70, \uc544\ub78d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2009\ub144 \uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 2010\ub144 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub418\uc9da\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc591\uadf9\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911 \ubd09\uae30 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub124\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0, \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub450 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c <\/strong><\/h5>\n

2009<\/strong>\ub144 \uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc65c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uac00? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
2009\ub144 7\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc758 \ud2f0\ub974 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc9d1\ud68c<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 30\uc8fc\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294 2009\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780 \uc81c 10\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac1c\ud601\ud30c, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\ud30c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc778 \ubb34\uc0ac\ube44(Mir-Hossein Mosavi)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc0c9\uc778 \u2018\ub179\uc0c9\u2019\uc744 \uc120\uac70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uac70 \uc5f4\uae30\ub294 \ub728\uac70\uc6e0\uace0, \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ud750\ub9c8\ub514\ub124\uc790\ub4dc(Mahmoud Ahmadinejad)\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc7ac\uc120 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c \ub2f9\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc26c\ub7ec\uc988, \uc774\uc2a4\ud30c\ud55c, \ud0c0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc988, \ub9c8\uc0e4\ub4dc \ub4f1 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc640 \ubd80\uc815 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc678\uce58\uba70 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uc804 \ucd95\uc81c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc600\ub358 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ubc1c\ub9ac \uc544\uc2a4\ub974 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc131\ub09c \uad70\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc3c\uace0, \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\ub354\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae38\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5 \uc720\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\uc190\ub410\ub2e4. \u2018\uc54c\ub77c\ud6c4 \uc544\ud06c\ubc14\ub974(\uc2e0\uc740 \uc704\ub300\ud558\ub2e4)\u2019, \u2018\ub9c8\ub974\uadf8 \ubc14\ub974 \ub515\ud14c\ud1a0\ub974(\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744)\u2019\ub780 \uad6c\ud638\uac00 \uc120\uac70 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc24\uc744 \ub4a4\ub36e\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130\uc640 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc740 \u201cWhere is my Vote?\u201d\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740[i]<\/a> \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \u2018\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\u2019\ub85c \uc801\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud45c\uac00 \u2018\uc544\ud750\ub9c8\ub514\ub124\uc790\ub4dc\u2019\ud45c\ub85c \ub454\uac11\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud765\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubd80\uc815 \uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud568\uc131\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9(Jonbeshe-Sabz<\/em>)\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc120\uac70 \uc804 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud2f0\uc154\uce20\uc640 \ud788\uc7a1\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub179\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ub780\uc758 1360\ub144\ub300\uc0dd (\uc11c\uae30\ub825 1980\ub144\ub300\uc0dd \uc774\ud6c4)\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubbfc\uc911\ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\ub358 26\uc138 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub124\ub2e4 \uc544\uac00 \uc194\ud0c4(Neda Agha-Soltan)\uc774 \uc0ac\ubcf5 \uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \ucd1d\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc728 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac70\uc13c \uc5ec\ud30c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc628 \ub300\ub7c9 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c, \ub124\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc8fd\uc74c, \ub124\ub2e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: HBO (https:\/\/www.hbo.com\/documentaries\/for-neda\/synopsis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ub179\uc0c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub97c \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5, \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uce35, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6d\ud55c\uc2dc\ucf1c, \ub9c8\uce58 \uacc4\uae09 \uac04\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 10\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc774\ub780 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc810 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud601\uba85 30\uc8fc\ub144 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac01\uc778\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubb34\uc0ac\ube44 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ube75\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1: \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\ub85c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uacfc\uc77c \ub178\uc810\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uccad\ub144 \ubaa8\ud558\uba54\ub4dc \ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0(Mohamed Bouazizi)\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 12\uc6d4 17\uc77c, \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc0dd\uacc4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \ud589\uc0c1\uc744 \ube8f\uae34 \ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd84\uc2e0 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud37c\uc84c\uace0, \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac(Zine El Abidine Ben Ali) \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2011\ub144 1\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ud280\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uad00\uc800 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc9d1\ud68c<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>24\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac, \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc790 12\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 TV\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 2011\ub144 1\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc88\uc84c\uace0, \uac00\ud504\uc0ac\uc640 \uce74\uc138\ub9b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ucc30\uacfc \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c 28\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 11\uc77c, \uc554\ub9c8\ub974(Rachid Ammar)\uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300 \ubc1c\ud3ec \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uace0, 1\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 UGTT(Union G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Tunisienne du Travail)\uac00 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA
(\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ucd9c\ucc98: Osama Hajjaj, https:\/\/www.cagle.com\/author\/osama-hajjaj\/page\/34\/j)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\uc9c4\uc555 \uac70\ubd80\uc640 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1\uc6d4 14\uc77c, 23\ub144\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ub4a4\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uba54\ubc14\uc790(Fouad Mebazza) \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5ec\uc57c \ud1b5\ud569 \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac04\ub204\uc2dc(Muhammad Ghannouchi)\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uad6c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\uac1c\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac04\ub204\uc2dc \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uac01\ub8cc\ub97c \uad50\uccb4\ud588\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 23\uc77c, \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c 217\uba85\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\ud611\uc758\ud68c(Constitute Assembly)\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 3\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 2014\ub144 10\uc6d4 26\uc77c, \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \ucd1d\uc120\uc774 \uce58\ub904\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc190\uc5d0 \ube75\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Middle East Online (https:\/\/middle-east-online.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\ub294 \u201c\ube75, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\u201d \uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\ub048 \uc2e4\uc5c5, \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c, \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF)\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. 1986\ub144, IMF\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc815\ucc45(Structural Adjustment Programs, SAPs)\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. IMF\uad8c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\ucc44\ubb34\uc545\ud654\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ub514\ub098\ub974\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud398\uc774\ud398\ub974\ub294 IMF\uac00 \uad8c\uace0\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c0\ud45c(\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 \uc778\ud558, \uad6d\uac00\ubd80\ucc44 \uac10\uc18c \ub4f1)\ub294 \ub098\uc544\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uc591\uadf9\ud654\ub294 \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(Pfeifer, 1999: 23). \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ud655\ucda9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc GDP \uc218\uce58 \uc99d\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. GDP\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc591\uc801\uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c-\uc591\uadf9\ud654, \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1-\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \uc545\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2011\ub144 10\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d4\ub098\ud750\ub2f9 \ub2f9\uc120\uc744 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc644\uc758 \ud601\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 2013\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ud601\ud30c \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ub85c\ud558\ub2c8(Hassan Rouhani)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc0c9\uc778 \ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub410\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc790\uc720, \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 \ub85c\ud558\ub2c8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ub2f9\uc120\uc740 8\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc218\uac15\uacbd\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub3c4\uac1c\ud601\ud30c\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4 (\uc720\ub2ec\uc2b9, 2018:136).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \ub85c\ud558\ub2c8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98 : Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub2f9\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub780 \uc815\uc138\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \ud0c0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud55c \ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ud55c\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\uc77c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc815\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d(the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, \uc774\ub780 \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \ud574\uc81c\ub97c \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud55c \ub2e4\uc790\uac04\uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d=\ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d, \uc774\ud558 JCPoA) \ud30c\uae30\ub85c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uace0\ub9bd \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 JCPoA\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uae30 \uc120\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc728 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ud754\ub4e4\ub838\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900 1\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc774\ub780 \ub9ac\uc54c(Rial)\uc740 172\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uace0, \ud658\uc728\uc740 1\ub2ec\ub7ec \ub2f9 \uc2ed\ub9cc \ub9ac\uc54c \uac00\ub7c9 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ub9ac\uc54c \uac00\uce58 \ud558\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc218\uc785\ud488 \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

IMF World Economic Outlook(2019)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub780 \ubb3c\uac00\ub294 2019\ub144 37.173 %, 2020\ub144 31% \uc624\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub410\ub2e4. 2017\ub144\uc758 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub9609.641%\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub780 \ub0b4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP\uac00 2018\ub144 -1.5%, 2019\ub144 -3.6%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c \uc804\ub9dd\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 \ud575 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\ub780\uc774 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\u00b7\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ube44\uad50
\n<\/strong>\ucd9c\ucc98 : World Bank Data<\/h6>\n

2011\ub144 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019 \uc131\uacf5 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\uba70 \ub354\ub514\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc29\uc2e4\ud788 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc\ud611\uc758\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc628\uac74\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \u2018\uc5d4\ub098\ud750\ub2e4(En-Nahda)\u2019\ub2f9\uc774, 2014\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \u2018\ub124\ub2e4 \ud22c\ub124\uc2a4(Neda-Tunes)\u2019\ub2f9\uc774 \uc57d\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uc815\uae30\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2019\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \u2018\uc5d4\ub098\ud750\ub2e4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub124\ub2e4 \ud22c\ub124\uc2a4\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \u2018\uce7c\ube0c \ud22c\ub124\uc2a4(Qlab tunes)\u2019\ub2f9\uc774 \uc120\uc804\ud558\uba70 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc81c 2\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uadf9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uba74\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ucc29\uc2e4\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc2e0\ud638\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/h6>\n
\uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960
\n<\/strong>\ucd9c\ucc98 : World Bank Data<\/h6>\n

\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790 \ucd95\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uae30\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \ub514\ub098\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub85c \ub300\ube44 \uac00\uce58\uac00 25% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(World Bank)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 GDP\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 2010\ub144 3.5%\uc5d0\uc11c 2011\ub144 \u20131.9%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 3.9%\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\ub4f1\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1.26%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 IMF\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(USD\uff11billion)\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2015\ub144 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ub0b4\uc804, \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc778 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uce68\uccb4 \ub77c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc694\uc778\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubca4 \uc54c\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ud589\uc815 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 2011\ub144 18.9%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ud3c9\uade0 5%\ub300 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d 3~4\ubc30\uac00 \ub192\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 7\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 15% \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubc15\ud0c8, \ubd80\ud328, \uc0dd\ud65c\uace0\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uc5ec \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub358 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uc88c\uc808\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd04 \uc774\ud6c4 10\ub144, \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc778 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/strong><\/h5>\n

2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc774\ub780 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud601\uba85 40\uc8fc\ub144\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc0c9\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c, \uc774\ub780\uc740 2017\ub144 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub780 \ub9ac\uc54c \uac00\uce58 \ud558\ub77d\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790 \uc138\ub825\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uce35, \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc774\uc740 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\uc80a\uc740 \uc774\ub780\u2019\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uc778\uad8c\ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub192\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ubd88\ud669\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2009\ub144 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc 2010\ub144 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uc740 2019\ub144 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uac00 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2019\ub144 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub09c\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\uba70 \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac, \uc218\ub2e8, \ub808\ubc14\ub17c, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub2e4\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 2009\ub144 \uc774\ub780 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc 2010\ub144 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 2009\ub144 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd, \ub2e8\uacb0\ub41c \ud568\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uac01\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \ub354\ub518 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c 2009\ub144 \ub179\uc0c9\uc6b4\ub3d9 10\ub144\uacfc 2010\ub144 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc758 9\ub144\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uad6c\uae30\uc5f0(kikiki9@snu.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740
\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub780 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc778\ub958\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc5ec\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc774\ub780 \ub0b4 \ud55c\ub958 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624 \uc774\uc288\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub09c\ubbfc \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\uc774\ub780 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc80a\uc740\uc774, \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u300f(2017)\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\ud601\uba85 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4(#GirlsofRevolutionStreet)\u201d: \ud574\uc2dc\ud0dc\uadf8 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\ub780 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\u201d(\ube44\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c, 2019), \u201cIslamophobia and the Politics of Representation of Islam in Korea\u201d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \u201c<\/em>Riding the Korean Wave in Iran: Cyber-Feminism and Pop Culture among Young Iranian Women\u201d (Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies<\/em> 2020)\uc774 \uace7 \ucd9c\ud310\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\uc544\ub984(ayoo@asaninst.org)<\/strong>\uc740
\n<\/u>\uc544\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uad6d \ub3d9\uc591\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ud559(School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London) \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\ub3d9\uc804\ubb38\uc6f9\uc9c4 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc11c\uc6b8\u2019 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8-\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub0d0 \ud604\uc0c1 \uc720\uc9c0\ub0d0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c\ub2e4\u201d\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9\uc815\uc138\ubd84\uc11d \uce7c\ub7fc\uc744 \uae30\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758, \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\uce58\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc800(\uc7a5\uc9c0\ud5a5, \uc720\uc544\ub984)\ub85c \u201c\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc138\uc2b5\ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ub2e4\uc885\ud30c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\u201d (\uc544\uc0b0\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc774\uc288\ube0c\ub9ac\ud504, 2019)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[i]<\/a> \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub780\ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 2009\ub144 1\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uad6c\uae30\uc5f0\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n