{"id":2467,"date":"2019-03-23T20:30:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T11:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2467"},"modified":"2026-03-24T07:35:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:35:25","slug":"%eb%85%b8%eb%8f%99-%ec%9d%b4%ec%a3%bc%ec%99%80-%ec%b4%88%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%81-%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%92%8d%ea%b2%bd%eb%93%a4-%ec%b9%b4%ed%8a%b8%eb%a7%8c%eb%91%90-%ea%b7%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=2467","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\ub4e4: \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc11c\uc120\uc601<\/strong> (\uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\uce74\ud22c\ub9cc\ub450 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\ub4e4 <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450: \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc00\uc9d1\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uadf8 \ubc14\uc798 \uac70\ub9acBag Bazaar Road. \ud1a0\ud50c, \uc544\uc774\uc5d8\uce20, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4, \ud788\ube0c\ub974\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 EPS-TOPIK \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac04\ud310\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc778 S \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc790 \uc774\ub978 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \ub124\ud314 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4. \ud559\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc219\uc5ec \u201c\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\u201d \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uc190\ud788 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ub0b4 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c \ub4b7\uba74 \ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\uce35 \ube4c\ub529\uacfc \ud55c\uac15 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\uace0, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc18d \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc740 \uad50\uc2e4 \ubc16 \ube44\ud3ec\uc7a5 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uacfc \ubb18\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\uc2e4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub178\ub798\uc778 \u2018\uc544\ub9ac\ub791\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\uc9c0\uac8c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 \uc624\ub978 \uc190\uc744 \ubc88\uca4d \uc62c\ub9ac\uba70 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac11\uc2dc\ub2e4!\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \uc120\ucc3d\ud558\uc790, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac11\uc2dc\ub2e4!\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \ud06c\uac8c \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc678\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2468\" style=\"width: 633px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2468\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"633\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1.png 633w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1-200x178.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1-400x355.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-1-600x533.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ub124\ud314 \ubc14\uadf8\ubc14\uc798 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0<\/strong><br \/>(\uc0ac\uc9c4: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc11c\uc6b8: \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ub124\uc628 \uc0ac\uc778\uc774 \ub208\ubd80\uc2e0 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c \ubc24\uc758 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc5ed 3\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c \uc55e. \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \ub178\uc810\uc0c1\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc14\uc058\uac8c \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud589\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc881\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc8fc\ud558\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uad6c\ub97c \ub098\uc624\uc790 \uc624\ub978\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc288\ud30c\ud2f0Pashupati \uc288\ud37c\ub9c8\ucf13\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc606 \uac74\ubb3c 2\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca0\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 Everest \ucee4\ub9ac \uc6d4\ub4dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9\uae38 \uac74\ub108\ud3b8\uc758 \ub274 \ub8f8\ube44\ub2c8 Lumbini \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uad6d\uae30\uac00 \ud384\ub7ed\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ucd9c\uad6c \uc55e \ud070 \uae38, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub4b7\ud3b8\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098, \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201cNamaste dai, Kechha hal khabal? Yaha ke gardai hunuhunchha?\u201d \u201cTetikai ghumirakheko Chhu\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>. 3\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c \ub09c\uac04\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud589\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uccd0\ub2e4\ubcf4\uac70\ub098, \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \ud0a4\ub4dd\uac70\ub9ac\uba70 \uc7a5\ub09c\uc744 \uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c9 \uc1fc\ud551\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uace0, \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uace0\ud5a5 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub4b7\uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub124\ud314 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc758 \ubc14\uadf8\ubc14\uc798 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \u2018\ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\u2019 \uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0\uc654\ub2e4(Wong and Rigg 2011). \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \ub124\ud314\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\ud22c\ub9cc\ub450\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc18c, \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc815\ubcf4, \uc7ac\uc6d0, \ubb3c\uac74, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac00\uce58 \ub4f1\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub824\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Massey(2007)\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\ub300\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5bd\ud600\uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc811\ud569\uc810\uc774\uc790, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\ud568\uc810\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uacfc\uc815\u2019\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\uac04\/\uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ucc45, \uaddc\uc728\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4(Collins 2012). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \ubc14\uadf8\ubc14\uc798 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uac00\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \ub124\ud314\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ud48d\uacbd \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1980\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300, \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ubd88\uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc790, \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub0b4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc774\ub2e4<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc744 \ud588\uace0, \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc911\uc18c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uac12\uc2fc \ud574\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30, \ub124\ud314\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uc5ec\ud589\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 1990\ub144 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud669\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4 (Yamanaka 2000). \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub294 1991\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc774\uba70(\ud55c\uaca8\ub808 1991)<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>, 1993\ub144 \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0 17\uba85\uc758 \ub4f1\ub85d, 2913\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 2930\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ud314\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ud639\uc740 \uad00\uad11\ube44\uc790\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \ube44\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uccb4\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uc18c\uc704 3D \uc5c5\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\u2019\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 1994\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1993\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uc218\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ud6c4, 1994\ub144 33\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ud314\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\uc218\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc870\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4(\uc5f0\ud569 1994).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2471\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2471\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-1-800x600.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2472\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2472\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u110b\u1175\u11ab\u1111\u1169-2-800x600.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uccb4\ub958 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 1994\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, 2007\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uc99d\uac00\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c 2018\ub144 \ub9d0 4\ub9cc\uc5ec\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>. \uc774\ub294 2004\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\uc218\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \ud6c4, 2007\ub144 \ub124\ud314 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uc218\uc0dd\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790&#8217;\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3b8\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud604\ub300\ud310 \ub178\uc608\uc81c\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc7a5\uae30\uccb4\ub958 \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc124 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\uc2dc\uc640 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0, \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ubd80\ud130 \uadc0\ud658\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc591\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc774\uc8fc \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ud589\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc801\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub313\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac12\uc2f8\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub454 \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\ud310 \ubc84\uc83c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2007\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6d\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u201d\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ucd9c\uad6d\uc804 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c 4\ub144 10\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uccb4\ub958\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\ub3c4 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc81c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\ud658\uacbd, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub294\ub370, \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c, \ub124\ud314\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0: EPS-TOPIK\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \uacf5\uac04 <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c EPS-TOPIK\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub960\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0c1\ub300 \ud3c9\uac00\ub85c \uc751\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc751\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\uc911\ucf54\uc2a4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 \ub124\ud314\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ud6c4, \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 EPS-TOPIK\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uc911 \uc57d 7-8%\ub9cc\uc774 \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc790 \ub124\ud314 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uac8c\ub294 2000\uc5ec\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4 (\uc544\ub9ac\ub791TV 2010).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2473\" style=\"width: 987px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2473\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"987\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab.png 987w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-200x74.png 200w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-400x148.png 400w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-600x222.png 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/\u1109\u1165\u1109\u1165\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc-\u1109\u1161\u110c\u1175\u11ab-800x296.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 987px) 100vw, 987px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ub124\ud314 \uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uacbd<\/strong><br \/>(\uc0ac\uc9c4: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">EPS-TOPIK \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \uba87\ub2ec \uc804 \u201c\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc2dc\uc98c\u201d (Hindman and Oppenheim 2014:479) \uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uad11\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc218\ub9c9, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130, \uac04\ud310\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uace0, \ud559\uc6d0 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc11c\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uad50\uc7ac, \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud654\uc640 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 DVD\ub97c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u00a02000\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub124\ud314 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud55c\ub958\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9, \ud654\uc7a5\ud488, \uc2dd\ud488, \uc758\ub958 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacbd\uad00\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub3c4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ud55c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\ub4e4\ub85c \ud559\uc6d0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc6d0 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ud55c\ubcf5\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc788\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uace0\uce35 \ube4c\ub529\uacfc \ud55c\uac15 \uc0ac\uc9c4, \uc720\uba85 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\uac00 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\uc758\uc2e4 \ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ub9ac\ub791\u2019 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00, \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uba38\ubb38 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uae68\ub057\ud574\uc57c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d \ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \ubb38\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\ud314\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uad50\ub958\ub418\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0. \uc774 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc0ac\uc124 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub85c \ub124\ud314 \uc608\ube44\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc2dc\ud5d8 TOPIK \uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 EPS-TOPIK \uc744 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uac78\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5b4 \u2018\uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\u2019 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\ub9cc\uc744 \uc720\uc785\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00\u00a0 EPS-TOPIK\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d5\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc778\ub825\uacf5\ub2e8\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \u201c\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud45c\uc900\uad50\uc7ac\u2019\uc640 \u201c\uacf5\uac1c\ubb38\uc81c\uc9d1\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uad50\uc7ac\ub97c \ub124\ud314\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc7ac\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \uc2dc\ud589 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\ud559\ub825 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ud558\uce35 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\uac15\uc801 \uacc4\uae09 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uac13 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc804 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654, \uc989 \u2018\uc120\ud589\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\u2019\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ube44 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc8fc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \u2018\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ud130\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \u2018\uacf5\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\u2019 \u2018\uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uc640 \ubc95\uaddc\u2019 \u2018\uc77c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\u2019\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ube44\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud45c\uc900\uad50\uc7ac\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0 \uac15\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc784\uae08 \u2018\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a5\ub824\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uace0\ud559\ub825 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ud558\uce35 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ub420 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4, \ub610 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud558\uac15\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc11c\uc6b8 \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4<\/strong><strong>: \uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uac04<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \uc2dc\ud589 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc131\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \u2018\ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\u2019\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc774 \ub208\uc774 \ub760\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc740 \uc885\ub85c\uad6c \ucc3d\uc2e0\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc5ed 3\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub124\ud314 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uace8\ubaa9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc740 \u2018\ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uba70, \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc5ed \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ucc3d\uc2e0\ub3d9 \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \uac00\ub0b4\uc218\uacf5\uc5c5 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd09\uc81c \uacf5\uc7a5 \ubc00\uc9d1\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc2e0\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ud130\uc774\uc790 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c, 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd09\uc81c\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ubabd\uace8, \ub124\ud314 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub124\ud314 \ud5a5\uc6b0\ud68c \ud68c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>, 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \uba87\uba87 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc2e0\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \ud55c \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18, \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ubc0f \ucc3d\uc2e0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uba87\uba87 \ub124\ud314 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0c1\uc810\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74\uc11c, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ubaa8\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2007\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc5ed 3\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uacfc \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uace8\ubaa9\uc740 \u201c\ub124\ud314\uc778\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\u201d(\uc8fc\uac04 \uacbd\ud5a5 2008), \u201c\ub124\ud314 \ube4c\ub9ac\uc9c0\u201d(SBS\u00a0 \ub274\uc2a4, 2008), \u201c\ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\u201d (\uc11c\uc6b8 \uacbd\uc81c 2011)\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uba70 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc774\uba74 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc5ed 3\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c\uc640 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uace8\ubaa9 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc740\ud589 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc5b4 \uc1a1\uae08 \uad11\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30 \uc800\uae30 \uac78\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \uad6d\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub124\ud314\uc2dd\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0c1\uc810\uc758 \uac04\ud310\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud55c\ubcf5\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uace0, \ub124\ud314 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uace0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ubb38\ud654 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc1a1\uae08\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \ub124\ud314\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uace0, \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\uccad\ud574 \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38\uc740 \uc9d1(Home)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uc774\uc5d0\uc694\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0, \ub124\ud314 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c, \ub124\ud314\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\ub09c 10\uc5ec\ub144\uac04 \ub124\ud314\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c, \uace0\ub9bd\uac10, \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 &#8220;\uc784\uc2dc\uc801 \uccb4\ub958&#8221;(temporary status) \ud5c8\uac00\uc640 &#8220;\uc774\uc8fc\uad00\ub9ac&#8221; (migration management)\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uccb4\ub958\uc758 &#8216;\uc784\uc2dc\uc131&#8217;\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 &#8216;\ub178\ub3d9\ub825&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcfc \ubfd0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc871 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c\u00a0 &#8216;\uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub9ac&#8217;\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uacfc\uc815- \ucd9c\uad6d\uc804 \uc900\ube44, \ub3c4\ucc29\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9, \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uadc0\uad6d-\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc57d\ub41c \ud68c\uc0ac \ud639\uc740 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc900 \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc678\uacfd\uc758 \uc678\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc81c\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub0af\uc124\uace0\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \u201c\ube68\ub9ac \ube68\ub9ac\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub418\ub4ef\uc774, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc2dc\uac04, \ub9ac\ub4ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774 \ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc774\ub098 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc219\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub610\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc694\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Castles(2003)\uac00 \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc785\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c (differential exclusion) \uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c, \uace0\ub9bd\uac10, \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc219\uc18c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uacfc \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub124\ud314\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc740 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4, \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ud639\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc548\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \u2018\uc9d1(Home)\u2019\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub124\ud314 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \ubbfc\uc871, \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac, \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9, \ubb38\ud654 \ud589\uc0ac \uac1c\ucd5c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc744 \u2018\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc \uad00\ub9ac\u2019\uac00 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc8fc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud314\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uad50\ucc28\ub418\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4, \uace0\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc815\ucc45 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc784\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450 \ubc14\uadf8\ubc14\uc798 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub358 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2013\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u00a0\ucc38\uc5ec \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 5-6\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc740 \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc704\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c, \ud1b5\uc81c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub124\ud314\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ucd5c\ud558\uce35 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacaa\uac8c\ub418\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c, \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc628\ub370\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc810\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc120\ud589\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub124\ud314 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4 \ud639\uc740 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud558\uc704 \uacc4\uae09 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Seo, forthcoming). \uc774\ub4e4 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad8c\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uacc4\uc18d \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc11c\uc120\uc601 \ubc15\uc0ac<\/strong>(98sonia@hanmail.net)\ub294<br \/>\n\uc774\uc8fc\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc8fc, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654, \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacf5\uac04, \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uac1c\ubc1c, \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\uba70, \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\u201cNeoliberal labour migration regimes and changing class identities of migrants: The case of Nepal\u2013South Korea migrations\u201d\ub97c\u00a0\uc37c\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\u00a0\u201cTransnational migration, social activism and the formation of new subjectivities: a case study of Nepalese migrants returned from South Korea\u201d( 2012, Uppsala University, Book chapter),\u00a0\u201cRegulatory migration regimes and the production of space: The case of Nepalese workers in South Korea\u201d (2017,\u00a0Geoforum),\u00a0\u201cTemporalities of class in Nepalese labour migration to South Korea\u201d (2018,\u00a0Current Sociology)\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uba58 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc2e0\uccad\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u201c\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694 \ud615\ub2d8, \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc798 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc168\uc5b4\uc694? \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubb50\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694?\u201d \u201c\uadf8\ub0e5 \uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub358 \ub124\ud314 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uccb4\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub2941988\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn2\">[3]<\/a> 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub358 \ub124\ud314 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uccb4\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub124\ud314 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub2941988\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6d \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\ud1b5\uacc4\uc6d4\ubcf4 \ucc38\uc870<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moj.go.kr\/viewer\/skin\/doc.html?rs=\/viewer\/result\/bbs\/160&amp;fn=temp_1548720809280100\">http:\/\/www.moj.go.kr\/viewer\/skin\/doc.html?rs=\/viewer\/result\/bbs\/160&amp;fn=temp_1548720809280100<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 Seo S and Skelton T (2017)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> 2012\ub144 6\uc6d4, \ub124\ud314 \ud3ec\uce74\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc778\ud130\ubdf0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \ub124\ud314 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Seo, S (2019) \ucc38\uc870<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Castles, S., (2003). Migrant settlement, transnational communities and state strategies in the Asia Pacific Region. In: Iredale, R., Hawksley, C., Castles, S. (Eds.), Migration in the Asia Pacific: Population, Settlement and Citizenship Issues. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, Morthanmpton, MA, pp. 3\u201325.<\/li>\n<li>Collins, F.L., (2012). Transnational mobilities and urban spatialities: notes from the Asia-Pacific. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 36 (3), 316\u2013335.<\/li>\n<li>Hindman, H. and Oppenheim, R. (2014) Lines of labor and desire: \u2018Korean quality\u2019 in contemporary Kathmandu. <em>Anthropological Quarterly <\/em>87(2): 465\u2013496.<\/li>\n<li>Massey, D. (2007) Space, Place and Gender: \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb38\ud654\uc6d0, \uc815\ud604\uc8fc \uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>Seo, S. (2019) Temporalities of class in labour migration from Nepal to Korea, <em>Current Sociology <\/em>67(2): 186-205<\/li>\n<li>Seo, S. (Forthcoming) \u201cSpace of emancipation or space of insecurity?: gendered dimensions in \u201cNepal Town\u201d, South Korea\u201d,\u00a0 Fee, L. K et al. (ed) <em>\u201c<\/em><em>International\u00a0Labour\u00a0Migration\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Middle\u00a0East\u00a0and <\/em><em>Asia&#8221;<\/em> Singapore: Springer.<\/li>\n<li>Seo, S. and Skelton, T. (2017) Regulatory migration regimes and the production of space: The case of Nepalese workers in South Korea. <em>Geoforum <\/em>78: 159\u2013168.<\/li>\n<li>Wong, T-C and Rigg, J. (2011). <em>Asian Cities, Migration Labour and Contested Space<\/em>. NY: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>Yamanaka, K. (2000). Nepalese labour migration to Japan: from global warriors to global workers. <em>Ethnic Racial Studies<\/em>.23 (1), 62\u201393.<\/li>\n<li>\uc544\ub9ac\ub791TV (2010). &#8220;<em>Korean language rises in Kathmandu, Nepal<\/em>&#8221; &lt;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3HMOX5JQsqo&gt; [2019 3.5 \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<li>SBS\u00a0 \ub274\uc2a4 (2008) SBS News, 2008. [\ub9c8\ucf13 &amp; \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc] \u2018\u2018\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc774\uc57c? \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc57c?\u201d, 2008\ub144 1\uc6d4 24\uc77c &lt;http:\/\/news.sbs.co.kr\/section_news\/news_read.jsp?news_id=N1000367333&gt; [2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<li>\uc5f0\ud569 (1994) &#8220;\uc624\ub298 30\uc77c \ub124\ud314\uc778 80\uba85 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc5f0\uc218\uc0dd 1\ud638 \uc785\uad6d&#8221;, 1994\ub144 5\uc6d4 27\uc77c &lt; https:\/\/news.naver.com\/main\/read.nhn?mode=LSD&amp;mid=sec&amp;sid1=101&amp;oid=001&amp;aid=0003845656&gt; [2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<li>\uc11c\uc6b8 \uacbd\uc81c (2011)&#8221;\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ubc00\uc9d1\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0c1\uad8c \ub72c\ub2e4&#8221;, 2011\ub144 8\uc6d4 3\uc77c &lt; https:\/\/news.naver.com\/main\/read.nhn?mode=LSD&amp;mid=sec&amp;sid1=101&amp;oid=011&amp;aid=0002172602&gt; [2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uac04 \uacbd\ud5a5 (2008) &#8220;[\ub974\ud3ec] \uc678\uad6d\uc778 100\ub9cc\uba85 \uc2dc\ub300 &#8216;\uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \ud130\uc804\u201d, 2008\ub144 2\uc6d4 19\uc77c. &lt;http:\/\/newsmaker.khan.co.kr\/khnm.html?mode=view&amp;code=115&amp;artid=16851&amp;pt=nv&gt; (accessed 14 April, 2015) [2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uaca8\ub808 (1991) &#8220;\ubd88\ubc95\ucde8\uc5c5 \ub124\ud314\uc778 \uc0b0\uc7ac \uc0ac\ub9dd&#8221; 1991\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c&lt; http:\/\/newslibrary.naver.com\/viewer\/index.nhn?articleId=1991012000289115011&amp;edtNo=4&amp;printCount=1&amp;publishDate=1991-01-20&amp;officeId=00028&amp;pageNo=15&amp;printNo=830&amp;publishType=00010&gt; [2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc811\uc18d]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*\ubcf8 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\ub178\ub3d9-\uc774\uc8fc\uc640-\ucd08\uad6d\uc801-\ub3c4\uc2dc-\uacf5\uac04\uc758-\ud48d\uacbd\ub4e4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1248\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" \/>PDF \ud30c\uc77c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc11c\uc120\uc601 (\uc5f0\uc138\ub300\ud559\uad50) \uce74\ud22c\ub9cc\ub450 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\ub4e4 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450: \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc00\uc9d1\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uadf8 \ubc14\uc798 \uac70\ub9acBag Bazaar Road. \ud1a0\ud50c, \uc544\uc774\uc5d8\uce20, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4, \ud788\ube0c\ub974\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 EPS-TOPIK \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac04\ud310\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uce74\ud2b8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc778 S \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc790 \uc774\ub978 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \ub124\ud314 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4. \ud559\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc219\uc5ec \u201c\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\u201d \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655],"tags":[984,1058,1063,1305,709],"class_list":{"0":"post-2467","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diverseasia","8":"tag-984","9":"tag-1058","10":"tag-1063","11":"tag-1305","12":"tag-709"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11026,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2467\/revisions\/11026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}