{"id":12140,"date":"2026-10-01T02:04:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T02:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=12140"},"modified":"2026-10-01T02:04:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T02:04:58","slug":"%ec%a0%8a%ec%9d%80-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9d%bd%eb%8a%94-%ed%82%a4%ec%9b%8c%eb%93%9c-%ed%9e%99%ed%95%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=12140","title":{"rendered":"\uc80a\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc, \ud799\ud569"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_acf field_group=&#8221;99&#8243; field_from_99=&#8221;field_606aa6f1c30dd&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\ud799\ud569\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub85d \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5, \uc778\uc885 \uac08\ub4f1, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub904\uc628 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub808\uc774\uac70\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4(Reaganomics) \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ucd95\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud574 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ud798\uacb9\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01, \uc695\ub9dd\uacfc \uc88c\uc808, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \u2018\uae30\ub85d\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ub7a9 \ub4c0\uc624 \u2018\ub2e4\ub77c \uc81c\uc774(Daara J)\u2019\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Boomerang&gt;\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\uc11c\uc591 \ub178\uc608\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub959\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c \ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad6c\uc804 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud799\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud658\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\ud799\ud569\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub7a9\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uad6c\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7a9\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \u2018\ubc14\ub4dc(bard)\u2019 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4(Keyes, 1996). \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud574 \uc628 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc, \u2018\uadf8\ub9ac\uc624(griot)\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \uc74a\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \ud799\ud569\uc758 \ub798\ud37c\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \ud799\ud569\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5\uc778 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubc24\ubc14\ud0c0(Afrika Bambaataa)\u2019\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc288\ud37c\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub098\uc2a4(Nas), \uce78\uc608 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8(Kanye West) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc624\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12149\" style=\"width: 1014px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12149 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1014\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1.jpg 1014w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1-600x420.jpg 600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-01_GriotsSambala-1-696x487.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc0bc\ubc1c\ub77c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc624\ub4e4, C\u00f4te occidentale d&#8217;Afrique\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc0bd\ud654.<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons \/ \uc791\uac00: Pierre-Georges Jeanniot (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:GriotsSambala.jpg)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub2e4(Ntarangwi, 2009). \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9ac\ub4ec, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uba70, \uafc8\uafb8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub80c\uc988\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>\uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF)\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(World Bank)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(SAP: Structural Adjustment Programs)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud30d\ud30d\ud574\uc838 \uac14\ub2e4. \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uace0, \uc758\ub8cc \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\ub3c4 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ube48\uace4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\ubc00\ud55c \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc704\uc0dd\uc2dc\uc124, \ub192\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc218\ud0c8 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc554\uc6b8\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub3d9\ub825 \uc0bc\uc544 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc815\uce58\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uba70, \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uac00 \ud799\ud569\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud799\ud569\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2010\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0, \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc130\uc744 \ub54c \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uba70 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ub3c5\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8\uc640 \ucf00\ub0d0, \uac00\ubd09, \uc218\ub2e8, \uce74\uba54\ub8ec \ub4f1 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc640 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ub974\ud0a4\ub098\ud30c\uc18c\uc758 \ub798\ud37c\uc774\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc778 \uc2a4\ubaa8\ud0a4(Smockey, \ubcf8\uba85 Serge Bambara)\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubaa8\ud0a4\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 \u2018Le Balai Citoyen(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ube57\uc790\ub8e8)\u2019\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc640\uac00\ub450\uad6c(Ouagadougou)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc 1987\ub144 \ud1a0\ub9c8 \uc0c1\uce74\ub77c(Thomas Sankara) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ube14\ub808\uc988 \ucf69\ud30c\uc624\ub808(Blaise Compaor\u00e9) \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9 \u201cY\u2019en a Marre(\uc774\uc81c \uc9c0\uae0b\uc9c0\uae0b\ud558\ub2e4)\u201d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \uc138\ub124\uac08 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud574 \uc80a\uc740 \ub798\ud37c\uc640 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc555\ub458\ub77c\uc608 \uc640\ub370(Abdoulaye Wade) \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">2015\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \ub4f1\ub85d\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub358 \u2018#FeesMustFall\u2019 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uac00, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub798\ud37c \u2018\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub77c\uba54\uc778(Gigi Lamayne)\u2019\uc740 &lt;Fees Will Fall&gt;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace1\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc740 \uc0dd\uacc4\ube44\ub97c \ubc8c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\uc608\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\ud558\uc154\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc783\uc744 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac70\ub4e4\uba39\uac70\ub9ac\uba70 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uae4a\uac8c \ubc15\ud600\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ub530\ub294 \ub0a0\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud328\ubc30\ud574\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc190\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21f\uac00\ub77d\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud654\ub0b4\uc120 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74\uac00?\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c, \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ubb38\ud654 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud799\ud569\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud654 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc678\uba74\ud574 \uc628 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12150\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12150 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-560x420.jpg 560w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-02_22446161965_ee2f1326d6_o-1068x801.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2015\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \ucf00\uc774\ud504\ud0c0\uc6b4 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018#FeesMustFall\u2019 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc7a5\uba74<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Flickr \/ \uc791\uac00: Tony Carr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>\ud63c\uc885\uacfc \ubcc0\uc6a9: \uc80a\uc740 \ub300\ub959\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub304\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\ub798\ud53c\ud2f0, \ud328\uc158 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654, \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u2018\ub300\ud45c\uc131(representation)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uadf8\uacf3\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ub974\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud799\ud569\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\ub098\uc758 \ud799\ub77c\uc774\ud504(Hiplife), \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ubd09\uace0 \ud50c\ub77c\ubc14(Bongo Flava), \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ucf70\uc774\ud1a0(Kwaito) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 R&amp;B, \ub808\uac8c, \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\ub974\uc640 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub2e4. \ucf70\uc774\ud1a0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc74c\uc545 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0, \ubd09\uace0 \ud50c\ub77c\ubc14\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcd1\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud799\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub358 \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud504(Highlife)\uc5d0 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c, 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \ud799\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b8\uc704\uc5b4(Twi)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uac00\uc5b4(Ga), \uc5d0\uc6e8\uc5b4(Ewe), \ud310\ud2f0\uc5b4(Fante), \uac00\ub098 \ud53c\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5b4(Ghanaian Pidgin English) \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud799\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\uba38\uc640 \ud48d\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\ubcf8\ub798 \ud799\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc870\uc5b4\uc640 \uc57d\uc5b4, \ubcf5\ud569\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub7a9\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \ubc1c\uc74c, \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ubcc0\ud615\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc5b8\uc5b4 \u2018\uc265(Sheng)\u2019\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud799\ud569\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \uc7a5\ub974 \u2018\uac90\uac8c\ud1a4(Gengetone)\u2019\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc265\uc740 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44(Nairobi)\uc758 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub79c\uc988(Eastlands)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Githiora, 2002). \ub610\ud55c \uac90\uac8c\ud1a4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc265\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70, \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18d\uc5b4\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uac00\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub179\uc544\ub4e4\uba70, \ub798\ud37c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud574 \uc628 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc778 \u2018\ud604\uc7a5\uc131\u2019\uacfc \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac90\uac8c\ud1a4\uc740 \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0af\uc124\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc800\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uc74c\uc545 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Clark, 2018).<\/p>\n<table class=\"t1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td1\" style=\"text-align: center;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Toxic Lyrikali &#8211; CHINJE (Official Music Video) <\/b><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Toxic Lyrikali - CHINJE (Official Music Video)\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3gpYhCNNxko?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\uac90\uac8c\ud1a4 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778 Toxic Lyrikali, \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc758 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 Kayole \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4: \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc11c\uc0ac<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">\ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubba4\uc9c1\ube44\ub514\uc624\uc640 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub514\ubc14(Diva), \uace8\ub4dc \ub514\uac70(Gold Digger), \ud504\ub9ad(Freak) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc131\uc801 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uac8c\ub054 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud799\ud569\uc758 \uacfc\uc789(\u8d85) \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \ubb38\ud654(hypermasculine culture) \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uafb8\uc900\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555, \uc820\ub354 \uae30\ubc18 \ud3ed\ub825, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud799\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc218\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\ub3c4 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc810\uc810 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub113\ud600\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0, \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \u2018\uac00\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\u2019\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc628 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub9cc\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ub2e8\ud638\ud788 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \ud751\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubbf8\uc18c\uc9c0\ub178\uc544\ub974(Misogynoir)\u2019\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9de\uc120\ub2e4(Bailey, 2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\uc790\ub450 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud130\uc988(Lijadu Sisters)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \ube14\ub7ec\ub514 \uc2dc\ube4c\ub9ac\uc5b8(Bloody Civilian), \uad7f \uac78 LA(Good Girl LA) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbf8(Simi), \ud15c\uc2a4(Tems), \ud2f0\uc640 \uc0c8\ube44\uc9c0(Tiwa Savage), \uc640\uc81c(Waje), \uc544\uc774\ub77c \uc2a4\ud0c0(Ayra Starr) \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uc5b4\uc1a1\ub77c\uc774\ud130\uc774\uc790 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbf8\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub178\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u3008Woman\u3009\uc774\ub780 \uace1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p4\"><i>\u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uace0\uc0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0, \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c\uc57c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9cc \ub4e3\uc9c0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ub0b3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\uace0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uacc1\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\uc9c0.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table class=\"t1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p5\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Simi &#8211; Woman (Official Video)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/udnkr-pMRa8?si=pw6lZrZbGvClCVvh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud1a0\ub2c8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\uba38 \ud038(Muthoni Drummer Queen)\uc740 2020\ub144 \uace1 \u3008Power\u3009\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uce68\ubb35\uacfc \uc21c\uc885, \u2018\ud488\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub178\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p4\"><i>\u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc78a\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0, \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uae38 \ubc14\ub77c\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uadf8\ub798, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc704\ub300\ud588\uc5b4.\uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0(\ub108\ud76c\ub07c\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc5b4)\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub10c \ub2e8 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0. \uadf8\uac74 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\uc57c.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucf00\ub0d0 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 2024\ub144 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0b4\ud574(femicide)\uc640 \uc820\ub354 \uae30\ubc18 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0b4\ud574\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12151\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12151 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039.jpg\" alt=\"2019\ub144 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c \u2018des vieilles charrues\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc911\uc778 \ubb34\ud1a0\ub2c8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\uba38 \ud038\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons \/ \uc791\uac00: Thesupermat (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039.jpg)\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u1100\u116f\u11ab\u110b\u1167\u11bc\u1109\u1173\u11bc-03_Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2019\ub144 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c \u2018des vieilles charrues\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc911\uc778 \ubb34\ud1a0\ub2c8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\uba38 \ud038 \ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons \/ \uc791\uac00: Thesupermat (https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Festival_des_Vieilles_Charrues_2019_-_Muthoni_Drummer_Queen_-_039.jpg)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>\ud799\ud569, \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uacf5\uba85(\u5171\u9cf4)\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ub300\ub959 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc15\uc790\ub85c \ub728\uac81\uac8c \ubc15\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac15\uace0\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ubcbd\uc744 \ud5c8\ubb34\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uac00\ub098\uc640 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801 \uc74c\uc545 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ud53c\uc6cc\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub798\ud37c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ubcf4\ube44 \uc640\uc778(Bobi Wine)\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uad8c\ub825 \uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub300\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 54\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00, \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uada4\uc801\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud799\ud569\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uada4\uc801\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\uc624\ub79c \uc11c\uad6c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \ub298 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \ud574\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub208\ubb3c\uacfc \ubd84\ub178, \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc9d1\uc57d\ub41c \uc120\uba85\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ube44\ud2b8 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc80a\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc368 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>\uad8c\uc601\uc2b9(agysba@jbnu.ac.kr)<\/b>\uc740<br \/>\n\uc804\ubd81\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c HK\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub144 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ud799\ud569 \ubc0f \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uff62\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uc758 (\uc11c)\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uff63(2026), \uff62\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud654\ub41c \ubc18(\u53cd)\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uff63(2026) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Bailey, M. 2021. <i>Misogynoir Transformed: Black Women\u2019s Digital Resistance.<\/i> New York, NY: NYU Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clark, M. K. 2018. <i>Hip-Hop in Africa: Prophets of the City and Dustyfoot Philosophers. <\/i>Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Githiora, C. 2002. \u201cSheng: Peer Languages, Swahili Dialect or Emerging Creole?\u201d <i>Journal of African Cultural Studies<\/i> 15(2).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Keyes, C. L. 1996. \u201cAt the Crossroads: Rap Music and Its African Nexus.\u201d <i>Ethnomusicology <\/i>40(2): 223\u2013248.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Ntarangwi, M. 2009. <i>East African Hip-Hop: Youth Culture and Globalization. <\/i>Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \ud799\ub77c\uc774\ud504\u00b7\ubd09\uace0 \ud50c\ub77c\ubc14\u00b7\ucf70\uc774\ud1a0\u00b7\uac90\uac8c\ud1a4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc820\ub354 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub113\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uba70 \uafc8\uafb8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1973,1655,1653],"tags":[1979,1978,586,592,1511],"class_list":["post-12140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-2026-20","category-diverseasia","category-1653","tag-1979","tag-1978","tag-586","tag-592","tag-1511"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12152,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions\/12152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}