{"id":11939,"date":"2026-08-18T23:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T23:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=11939"},"modified":"2026-08-18T23:59:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T23:59:47","slug":"%ed%9e%99%ed%95%a9%ea%b3%bc-%eb%9e%a9%ec%97%90-%eb%8b%b4%ea%b8%b4-%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%eb%84%a4%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%84%ec%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=11939","title":{"rendered":"\ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_acf field_group=&#8221;99&#8243; field_from_99=&#8221;field_606aa6f1c30dd&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11940\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11940\" src=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01.jpg 720w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01-525x420.jpg 525w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-01-696x557.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubba4\uc9c0\uc158 TuanTigabelas\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc7a5\uba74<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Instagram(@tuantigabelas)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695 \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ube0c\ub871\uc2a4(South Bronx)\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud799\ud569(hip hop) \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uacf3\uc800\uacf3\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uce74\uc138\ud2b8\uc640 VHS \ube44\ub514\uc624 \ud14c\uc78e, 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc1a1\ucd9c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c MTV \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub0b4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uace0, \uac00\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4b7\uace8\ubaa9 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub2f4\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \ubba4\uc9c1\ube44\ub514\uc624\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c Baybeats\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc740 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \ubd90\ubc41(boom-bap)\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc808\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\u201d\ud55c\ub2e4(Peters, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uae38\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub3c4 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 40\uc5ec \ub144\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \uc9c0\uae08, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \uc74c\uc545\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub86d\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc74c\uc545 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc131\uacfc \ub300\uc911\uc131 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958(mainstream) \ud799\ud569\ubd80\ud130, \ubc29\uc1a1\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\ubc18 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc74c\uc545 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc(underground) \ud799\ud569\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\uac00 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc628 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c, \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc9da\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac08 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uc885 \ud799\ud569(hip hop)\uacfc \ub7a9(rap)\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ud63c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \ube44\ud2b8(beat)\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc6b4\uc728(rhyme)\uacfc \ud750\ub984(flow)\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc00\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub7a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uc5f0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub514\uc81c\uc789(DJing), \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4(breakdancing), \uadf8\ub798\ud53c\ud2f0(graffiti)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc811\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub798 \u2018\ud55c \uace1\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub7a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \uc881\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub7a9\uc740 \ud799\ud569 \uc7a5\ub974\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 \uace1\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc740 \ub7a9\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4[1]. \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ub7a9\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubb34\uac8c\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8, \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc, \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \uc5f0\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc601\uc0c1\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub7a9\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub098 \ud328\uc158 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud799\ud569 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc544\uac00\ub358 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc815\uce58 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. 1965\ub144 \uad70\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610(Suharto)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c(New Order) \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uad8c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc740, \ubc18\uc11c\uad6c \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \ube44\ub3d9\ub9f9\ub178\uc120(non-alignment policy)\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc804 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \uac80\uc5f4\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc74c\uc545 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uad50\uccb4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>1980<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? 1984\ub144\uacfc 1985\ub144\uc758 \ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ub77c\ubc14\uc57c, \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0, \ubc18\ub465, \uc871\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1985\ub144 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654 &lt;Gejolak Kawula Muda(\uccad\ucd98\uc758 \uaca9\uc815)&gt;\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 1984\ub144\uacfc 1985\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud3b8\uc758 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\ubd09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Abdulsalam, 2019). \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uace0, \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ub18d\uad6c\uc640 \uadf8\ub77c\ud53c\ud2f0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7a9(rap)\uacfc \ub514\uc81c\uc789(DJing)\uc774 \uccad\ub144 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(Yanko, 2022:55). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc810\ucc28 \ud799\ud569 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub178\ub798\uc640 \ub7a9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. Denny Malik\uc758 \u2018Jalan-Jalan Sore(\uc800\ub141\uc758 \uc678\ucd9c)\u2019(1989)\uc774\ub098 Farid Harja\uc758 \uc568\ubc94 &lt;RAP Demam Disco(\ub514\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc5f4\ud48d \ub7a9)&gt;(1991)\uc758 \uc218\ub85d\uace1\uc740 \ud799\ud569 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc775\uc0b4\uacfc \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc138\ud0dc \ube44\ud310\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub354\ud558\uba70 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ube48\ubbfc\uac00\uc758 \ud751\uc778 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc\uacfc \ubc18\uc11c\uad6c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc218\uae4c\ub974\ub178(Sukarno)\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, 1965\ub144\uc758 \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610(Suharto)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c(New Order) \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Abdulsalam, 2019). \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ud56d\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\ub304\uc2a4 \uc601\ud654\uc640 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uacfc \uad8c\ud0dc\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uc600\ub2e4. \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uc601 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc740 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc8fc\ub958(underground) \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub85c LL Cool J\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc8fc\ub958(mainstream) \ub798\ud37c\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uc600\ub2e4(Yanko, 2021:362).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>1990<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5 <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Iwa K\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ud799\ud569 \ucef4\ud544\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc568\ubc94 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 &lt;Pesta Rap(\ub7a9 \ucd95\uc81c)&gt;\uc758 \ubc1c\ub9e4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 Iwa K\ub294 \ubc18\ub465(Bandung) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 MC\uc774\uc790 \ub798\ud37c\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 1993\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c &lt;Kuingin Kembali(\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4)&gt;\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\uaddc \ud799\ud569 \uc568\ubc94\uc774\ub2e4[2]. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \ubd90\ubc41\uacfc \uc9c0\ud6f5\ud06c(G-funk) \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud750\ub984(flow)\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub798\ud37c\uc774\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc568\ubc94\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \u2018\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4(Kuingin Kembali)\u2019, \u2018\ubc24\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Manusia Malam)\u2019, \u2018\uac77\ub294 \uafc8(Mimpi Berjalan)\u2019, \u2018\uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ubc30\ud2b8\ub9e8(Batman Kasarung)\u2019 \uac19\uc740 \uace1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc811\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"GJlZEulLSHA\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Iwa K - Manusia Malam (Official Lyric Video)\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GJlZEulLSHA?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Manusia Malam \u2013 Iwa K, &lt;Kuingin Kembali&gt; (1993)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1994\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c Iwa K\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Topeng(\uac00\uba74)&gt;\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2f4\uc558\ub2e4[3]. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc568\ubc94\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub85d\uace1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c(Bebas)\u2019, \u2018\uac00\uba74(Topeng)\u2019, \u2018\uc2dc\uad81\ucc3d\uc758 \uc950(Tikus Got)\u2019 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc21c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc740 \u201c\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\u201d \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uad70\ubd80\ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc5f4\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Yanko 2021:361). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb38 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74(\uac15\uc77c\uad8c, 2025), \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc744 \u2018\uc2dc\uad81\ucc3d\uc758 \uc950\u2019\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc790\uac00 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uc120\uc758 \u2018\uac00\uba74\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub178\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018Topeng\u2019\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uac00\uba74\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ubcf5\uc885\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub124.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uc9c4\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc800\ub9ac\ub97c \uce58\uba70 \uac70\uc9d3\uc744 \uc887\ub294 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0\uc11c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uac00\uba74\uc740 \ucda4\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc57c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uac00\uba74\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc2ac\ub801\uac70\ub9ac\uc9c0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uac00\uba74\uc740 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\uc545\ud55c \ubcf8\ub798 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc9c0. (\uc911\ub7b5)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uc624\ub298 \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\uc0c1\ud55c \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ubd24\uc5b4.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ud56d\uc0c1 \ud798\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0. \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d5\ub294 \uac74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4\uace0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc790\uae30 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\uc774\uc57c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2015 Iwa K &#8211; \u2018Topeng(\uac00\uba74)\u2019 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"KSU-yrVAoLQ\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Iwa K - Topeng (Official Lyric Video)\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KSU-yrVAoLQ?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Topeng \u2013 , &lt;Topeng&gt; (1994)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;Pesta Rap(\ub7a9 \ucd95\uc81c&gt;\ub294 1995\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc \ub808\uc774\ube14 Musica Studio\u2019s\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub9e4\ud55c \ud799\ud569 \ucef4\ud544\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc568\ubc94\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Black Skin\uc758 \u2018Cewek Matre(\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub140)\u2019, BLAKE\uc758 \u2018Bosan(\uc9c0\ub8e8\ud574)\u2019, Boyz Got No Brain\uc758 \u2018Nyamuk(\ubaa8\uae30)\u2019 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \ud6c4\uc18d \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Pesta Rap 2&gt;(1996), &lt;Pesta Rap 3&gt;(1997)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1998\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uc568\ubc94\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uace1\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 &lt;The Rap Party&gt;\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc624\uba74\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;Pesta Rap&gt;\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub178\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. 1994\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 Iwa K\uc758 &lt;Topeng&gt;\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubd10\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub358 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654(subculture)\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc568\ubc94\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 Black Skin\uc758 \u2018Cewek Matre\u2019 \ubba4\uc9c1\ube44\ub514\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\ub77c\ud53c\ud2f0\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ubcbd\uacfc \uc5b4\uc218\uc120\ud55c \uace8\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub798\uc640 \ub7a9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4b7\uace8\ubaa9\uc758 \ud751\uc778 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ubd88\uc2a4(Chicago Bulls) \ub18d\uad6c\ud300\uc758 \uc720\ub2c8\ud3fc\uacfc \ub098\uc774\ud0a4(Nike) \ub85c\uace0\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ud2f0\uc154\uce20\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \ub18d\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\ud68c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc790\uac00\uc6a9\uc744 \ubab0\uace0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ub9e4\ub825 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\uc790 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc80a\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub7a9\uc740 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ud639\ud574 \uc18c\ube44 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131(cewek matre)\uc744 \uc870\uc2ec\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"NL3r7zBe8gM\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Black Skin - Cewek Matre (Official Music Video)\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NL3r7zBe8gM?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Cewek Matre \u2013 Black Skin, &lt;Pesta Rap&gt; (1995)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac19\uc740 \uc568\ubc94\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uace1\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300\uc640 90\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubd80\uc720\uce35 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4(Anak Gedongan)\uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud765\uacb9\uac8c \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \uc990\uae30\uace0 \uc548\ub77d\ud55c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \ub54c\ub294 \u2018\uc5c4\ub9c8 \uc544\ube60\uac00 \ub9e8\ub0a0 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\ub294 \ud145 \ube44\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\ub294 \uc2ec\uc2ec\ud574\uc11c(Bosan) TV\ub97c \ubcf8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubd80\uc720\uce35(gedongan)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0c1\uce35\uacc4\uae09 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc2dc\uace8 \ud558\uce35\uacc4\uae09 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc74c\uc545(kampungan)\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4(Baulch, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>1990<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c <\/b><b>2000<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300 \ucd08<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iwa K\uac00 \ud799\ud569 \uc815\uaddc \uc568\ubc94\uc744 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba70 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ub798\ud37c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774, \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0(Jakarta), \ubc18\ub465(Bandung), \uc871\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0(Jogjakarta), \uc218\ub77c\ubc14\uc57c(Surabaya) \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc131\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\ub465\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\ud0c1\uc774 \uacf5\uace0\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uac15\ud0c0\ud55c 1997\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\uc548\uacfc \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d 1998\ub144 \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uaca9\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ubc18\ub465\uc758 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc744 \ub354\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 80\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub4dc\ucf54\uc5b4(hardcore)\uc640 \ud391\ud06c(punk)\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ucde8\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\ub465\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 90\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub358 \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uadc0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \uac10\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c(kurang garang)\u201d \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4(Yanko 2021:362). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc18\ub465\uc758 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ud799\ud569\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 MC\uc774\uc790 \ub798\ud37c Morgue Vanguard\uc640 Sarkasz\uac00 1995\ub144\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc131\ud55c \ub4c0\uc624 Homicide\uc600\ub2e4[4].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud750\ub984 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ud751\uc778 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud55c The Last Poets, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud799\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \ubc34\ub4dc Public Enemy\uc600\ub2e4. Homicide\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud5a5\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(Harkness, 2007). Homicde\uac00 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc568\ubc94\u2015&lt;Godzkilla Necronometry(\uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc758 \uad34\ubb3c)&gt;(2002), &lt;Barisan Nisan(\ubb18\ube44\uc758 \ud589\ub82c)&gt;(2004), &lt;Prosa Tanpa Tuhan(\uc2e0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0b0\ubb38)&gt;(2003), &lt;Illsurrekshun(\ubd88\uc628\ud55c \ubc18\ub780)&gt;(2006)\u2015\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ub82c\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uace1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \uac10\uc2dc, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uad50 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uacb0\ud569 \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud5c8\uc6b8\ubfd0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc21c\uc751\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"5RMkwQoQZKA\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HOMICIDE - &quot;SENJAKALA BERHALA (20TH ANNIVERSARY REVISITED)&quot; OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5RMkwQoQZKA?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Homicide\uc758 Senjakala Berhala, \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Barisan Nisan&gt;(2004) 20\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubba4\uc9c1\ube44\ub514\uc624<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2000\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc18\ub465\uc758 \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc774 \uc911\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub465\uc758 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud558\ub4dc\ucf54\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uc74c\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae34 Harder Records\uc640 2010\ub144\uc5d0 Homicide\uc758 Morgue Vanguard\uac00 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ud799\ud569 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c Grimloc Records\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud799\ud569 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7a9\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc \ub808\uc774\ube14\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud799\ud569 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, Grimloc Records\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc74c\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \ubc30\uae09\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud558\ub4dc\ucf54\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc545 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Yanko 2021:361). \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ud799\ud569 \ucf5c\ub809\ud2f0\ube0c Def Bloc\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Morgue Vanguard \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \ud611\uc5c5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub798\ud37c Doyz\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 2018\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c &lt;Demi Masa&gt;\ub77c\ub294 \uc568\ubc94\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc758 \uba85\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11941\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941\" src=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02.png 1280w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-1024x374.png 1024w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-768x280.png 768w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-1151x420.png 1151w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-150x55.png 150w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-696x254.png 696w, https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0-02-1068x390.png 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grimloc Records \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(\uc88c)\uc640 Morgue Vanguard &amp; Doys\uc758 \uc568\ubc94 (2018)(\uc6b0)<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: Grimloc Records(https:\/\/grimlocstore.id\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>2000<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc8fc\uc81c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654 <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc(underground) \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc545 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc8fc\ub958(mainstream) \ud799\ud569 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc695\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\ub97c \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d Limp Bizkit\uacfc Rage Against the Machine \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub7a9\ucf54\uc5b4(rap-core)\uc640 \ud799\uba54\ud0c8(hip metal)\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c St. Loco\uc640 7 Kurcaci, 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\uc138\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 Young Lex\uc640 Rich Brian[5], \ud799\ud569\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uba70 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub798\ud37c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac10\uc744 \uac01\uc778\uc2dc\ud0a8 Ramengvrl, \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ub798\ud37c\uc774\uc790 \ud504\ub85c\ub4c0\uc11c BAP. \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ud611\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ud799\ud569 \ucf5c\ub809\ud2f0\ube0c\ub85c\ub294 Westwew, ONAR, PORIS \ub4f1\uc774 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ucf5c\ub809\ud2f0\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub7a9\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd, \uc790\uc544\uc758 \uacfc\uc2dc, \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uc720\ud765 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\uc7ac \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud799\ud569 \uc74c\uc545\uac00 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c TuanTigabelas\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2f0\ud30c\uc774 \uc6d4\ubcc4 \uccad\ucde8\uc790 \uc218 22\ub9cc\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc131 \uc788\ub294 MC, \ub798\ud37c, \ud504\ub85c\ub4c0\uc11c\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub9cc, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ubbf8\uad6d, \ud0dc\uad6d \ub4f1 \ud574\uc678 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ud2b8\ub7a9(trap)\uacfc \ud31d\ub7a9(pop-rap) \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubd90\ubc41 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc74c\uc545, \uc18c\uc6b8(soul), \uc7ac\uc988, \uc804\uc790\uc74c\uc545 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub978\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uacfc\uc2dc\uc801 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub97c \uc8fc\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ud574, \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uac00\uc0ac, \uafb8\ubc08\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc0ac, \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4(Yanko, 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R.E.P\ub77c\ub294 \ud799\ud569 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc194\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uba70 \uace1\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uaddc \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Harimau Soematra&gt;\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \u2018\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud6a8(Last Roar)\u2019\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ubd90\ubc41\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ube44\ud310\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uace1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc1c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc790\ubc14\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\uc774 \uba78\uc885\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc678\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc218\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub77c \ud638\ub791\uc774\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub7a9\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub098\uc758 \ubc00\ub9bc\uc774 \ubc8c\ubaa9\ub418\uace0 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud31c\uc624\uc77c \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uc9c0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub108\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\uba70 \ub098\uc758 \ubc00\ub9bc\uc744 \uace0\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub123\ub124.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ud5d0\ubc97\uace0 \uba54\ub9c8\ub974\uace0 \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \ud1a0\uc591\uc744 \ub450 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub77c. \uc774 \uc545\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc544.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub108\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uba40\uace0, \ub545\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc74c\ud558\ub294\uad6c\ub098.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2015 TuanTigabelas &#8211; \u2018Last Roar(\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud6a8)\u2019 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub9b0\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544(Greenpeace Indonesia)\uac00 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5\ud55c \uc568\ubc94 &lt;Senandung Energi Bumi(\ub300\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\ub2e4)&gt;(2019)\uc5d0 \u2018Fought the System(\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub124)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2f0\ud30c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c 104\ub9cc, \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 146\ub9cc \ud68c \ub118\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ub41c \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uac04 \ud3d0\uad11\uc0b0 \uc6c5\ub369\uc774\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790, 2015\ub144 \uad11\uc0b0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub04c\ub824\uac00 \uace0\ubb38 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\ub984, \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ubca0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucc44 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \ubc00\ub9bc, \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub108\ub294 \ub545\uc758 \ubc43\uc18d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud5e4\uccd0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubb3c\uc744 \uaebc\ub0b4\uace0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ubb3c\uc744 \ube80 \uc6c5\ub369\uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uc9c0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac71\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0? \uc6c3\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub124<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ubaa9\uc228 \ub530\uc704\ub294 \ud5d0\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\uba74 \ub418\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc9c0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\ub545\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub18d\uc0ac\uc9c0\uc744 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub545\uc744 \ub9dd\uac00\ub728\ub9ac\uace0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\uc624\uc5fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c5\uc0b4\ud558\ub124.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2015 TuanTigabelas &#8211; \u2018Fought The System(\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub124)\u2019 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"OlPimutn37U\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tuan Tigabelas - Fought The System (Official Music Video)\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OlPimutn37U?start=37&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Fought The System \u2013 TuanTigabelas, &lt;Senandung Energi Bumi&gt; (2019)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub290\ub084 \uac83\uc778\uac00<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 40\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uac00\uc0ac\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc774\ub098 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc815\uad8c, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \uc704\uc120, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ud30c\uad34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc74c\uc545 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uacfc \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac10\uc815, \uace0\ubbfc, \uacbd\ud5d8, \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc744 \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294. \uc644\uc131\ub41c \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545 \u2018\uc0c1\ud488\u2019\uc744 \u2018\ucde8\ud5a5\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uc18c\ube44\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uadf8 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uadc0 \uae30\uc6b8\uc77c \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<b>\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0<\/b><b>(<\/b><a href=\"mailto:seoyeonc@snu.ac.kr\"><u><b>seoyeonc@snu.ac.kr<\/b><\/u><\/a><b>)<\/b>\uc740<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\uba85\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \u300e\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uac04 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\u300f, \u300e\uc624\ub298\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\u300f\uc758 \uc9d1\ud544\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc5f4\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc560\ud638\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac15\uc77c\uad8c, 2025. \u201c\ud55c\uad6d \ud799\ud569\uc740 \uc65c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uce68\ubb35\ud560\uae4c?\u201d \uc2dc\uc0acIN (3\uc6d4 21\uc77c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baulch, Emma. 2020. <i>Genre Public: Popular Music, Technologies, and Class in Indonesia<\/i>, Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harkness, Ben. 2007. \u201cHomicide and hip-hop,\u201d <i>Inside Indonesia<\/i> (July 15) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insideindonesia.org\/editions\/edition-8522\/homicide-and-hip-hop\"><u>https:\/\/www.insideindonesia.org\/editions\/edition-8522\/homicide-and-hip-hop<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Husein Abdulsalam. 2019. \u201cBreakdance 1980-an: Digandrungi Pemuda, Dituduh Tidak Pancasilais\u201d <i>tirto.id<\/i> (April 29) <a href=\"https:\/\/tirto.id\/breakdance-1980-an-digandrungi-pemuda-dituduh-tidak-pancasilais-dnfZ\"><u>https:\/\/tirto.id\/breakdance-1980-an-digandrungi-pemuda-dituduh-tidak-pancasilais-dnfZ<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peters, Daniel. 2024. \u201c#WYNTK: Southeast Asian Hip Hop: Killer beats from the Philippines to Indonesia,\u201d <i>Esplanade Offstage<\/i>, (September 26) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esplanade.com\/offstage\/series\/wyntk\/2024\/wyntk-southeast-asian-hip-hop\"><u>https:\/\/www.esplanade.com\/offstage\/series\/wyntk\/2024\/wyntk-southeast-asian-hip-hop<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yanko, William. 2021. \u201cPolitik Kekirian: Ucok and Homicide\u2019s brokerages of protests in Bandung, Indonesia,\u201d <i>Journal for Cultural Research<\/i> 25(4): 358-376.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yanko, William. 2022. <i>Mapping the Politics of Indonesian Hip Hop<\/i>, Ph.D. thesis, RMIT University.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;\uac01\uc8fc&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc6a9 \u2018\ub7a9 \ub300\uacb0(battle)\u2019\uc740 &lt;\uc1fc\ubbf8\ub354\uba38\ub2c8&gt;\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ud799\ud569 \ub300\uacb0\u2019\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 &lt;Rhyme Pays Battle Rap League&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ub7a9 \ub300\uacb0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uaf2d \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[2] MC(Master of Ceremonies)\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub7a9(rap)\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub798\ud37c(rapper)\u2019\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4, \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\ub4c0\uc11c\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4. MC\uac00 \ub7a9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub798\ud37c\uac00 MC\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc18c\ud654\ud574 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[3] \uc774 \uc568\ubc94\uc740 2007\ub144 \uc74c\uc545 \ub9e4\uccb4 \u2018\ub864\ub9c1\uc2a4\ud1a4(Rolling Stone) \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u2019\uac00 \uc120\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uba85\ubc18 150\uc120(150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time)\u2019\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[4] \ud799\ud569 \ucf5c\ub809\ud2f0\ube0c Impartairial\uc774 2000\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2004\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac(Dago Street)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub9d0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub358 \uc1fc\ucf00\uc774\uc2a4 Hiphop Kakilima \ub610\ud55c \ubc18\ub465\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\ub354\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud799\ud569\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[5] \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub355\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub798\ud37c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc791 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud799\ud569\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 88rising\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uae30\ud68d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub7a9\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc74c\uc545\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1970\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc74c\uc545 \uc7a5\ub974\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\ub974 \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc131\uacfc \ub300\uc911\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uace1\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uace1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub7a9\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba70 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud799\ud569\uacfc \ub7a9\uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. 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