{"id":10272,"date":"2025-11-13T00:01:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T00:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=10272"},"modified":"2025-11-05T21:04:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T21:04:26","slug":"a-comparative-study-on-land-reform-in-north-korea-and-north-vietnam-the-impact-of-colonial-legacy-and-state-capacity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/?p=10272","title":{"rendered":"A Comparative Study on Land Reform in North Korea and North Vietnam: The Impact of Colonial Legacy and State Capacity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2,\r\n                .tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_2,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_2:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_2:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_4  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" >[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-h4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong id=\"artiTitle\">A Comparative Study on Land Reform in North Korea and North Vietnam: The Impact of Colonial Legacy and State Capacity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The Korean Journal of International Studies<\/em> 23(2)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc800\uc790: \ub178\ud604\uc885(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"76\"><strong>\uc65c \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ubd81\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uac00?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This study examines how structural components\u2014state capacity, social structure, and political context\u2014shaped land reform in North Korea and North Vietnam. In Korea, Japan\u2019s direct and centralized colonial rule established a modern land registration system and subordinated the landlord class to the colonial state. As a result, the communist regime could clearly identify landlords and redistribute land based on existing records, encountering minimal social resistance. In contrast, the French employed indirect colonial rule in Vietnam and exercised weak infrastructural power, leaving cadastral records underdeveloped and individual property rights ill-defined. The landlord class, empowered by colonial authorities and hostile to the Vietnamese Workers\u2019 Party, retained significant influence. Consequently, land reform cadres had to simultaneously implement land redistribution and state centralization. Lacking reliable data to distinguish landlords from middle peasants, they implemented radical central directives to purge perceived class enemies, leading to disastrous outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kci.go.kr\/kciportal\/ci\/sereArticleSearch\/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003235103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub178\ud604\uc885(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\ub7c9, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870, \uc815\uce58 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ubd81\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac08\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc8fc \uacc4\uae09 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc21c\uc870\ub85c\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uac04\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uacfc \uac15\ud55c \uc9c0\uc8fc \uc138\ub825 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1787,1681,1679],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10272","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-2025-18","7":"category-1681","8":"category-1679"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10275,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10272\/revisions\/10275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snuacwebzine.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}